Fen & Ors v D'Cruz & Ors [2007] EWCA Civ 319 (13 March 2007)
The trial judge was entitled to prefer the claimants' evidence over Mr Low's on the central issue of holding out, having given detailed and cogent reasons for her findings. The grounds of appeal did not demonstrate that the judge's findings were unsustainable or that any errors vitiated the judgment. Dishonesty did not need to be pleaded as a cause of action, and the judge applied the correct standard of proof.
- Citation
- [2007] EWCA Civ 319
- Parties
- Claimants/respondents: Fen & Ors; Defendants/appellants: D'Cruz & Ors
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 13 March 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court (queen's Bench Division) to Court of Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Partnership by Holding Out, Solicitor's Liability, Credibility of Witnesses, Standard of Proof in Allegations of Dishonesty
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Fen & Ors
Claimants/respondents
D'Cruz & Ors
Defendants/appellants
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court (queen's Bench Division) to Court of Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Mr Low held out Mr D'Cruz as a partner or solicitor in the firm of Whitehead and Low
- 2 Whether the trial judge erred in findings of fact and credibility
- 3 Whether findings of dishonesty required to be pleaded
Ratio Decidendi
The trial judge was entitled to prefer the claimants' evidence over Mr Low's on the central issue of holding out, having given detailed and cogent reasons for her findings. The grounds of appeal did not demonstrate that the judge's findings were unsustainable or that any errors vitiated the judgment. Dishonesty did not need to be pleaded as a cause of action, and the judge applied the correct standard of proof.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Application for further evidence refused
- Appeal dismissed
Full Case Text
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