Yours Naturally Naturally Yours Ltd v Kate McVier Skin Ltd & Anor [2023] EWHC 890 (IPEC) (20 April 2023)
The defendants committed passing off by falsely representing Ms McIver as the creator of the Elixir serum, damaging the goodwill associated with the Elixir brand. The claim for malicious falsehood failed as no pecuniary loss was proved. The unlawful means tort was not established due to lack of intention to cause loss. Copyright infringement was established only for use of marketing materials after the licence ended on 30 November 2018.
- Citation
- [2023] EWHC 890 (IPEC)
- Parties
- Claimant: Yours Naturally Naturally Yours Limited; First Defendant: Kate McIver Skin Limited; Second Defendant: Christopher John McIver (Personal representative for the estate of Kate Eleanor Dyment (deceased))
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 20 April 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Intellectual Property Claim / Judgment After Trial
- Outcome
- Claim for passing off and post-licence copyright infringement succeeds; claims for malicious falsehood and unlawful means tort dismissed.
- Legal Topics
- Passing Off, Malicious Falsehood, Unlawful Means Tort, Copyright Infringement
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Yours Naturally Naturally Yours Limited
Claimant
Kate McIver Skin Limited
First Defendant
Christopher John McIver (Personal representative for the estate of Kate Eleanor Dyment (deceased))
Second Defendant
Procedural Posture
Intellectual Property Claim / Judgment After Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendants committed passing off by misrepresenting the origin of the Elixir serum
- 2 Whether the defendants committed malicious falsehood by implying Ms Tang did not create the Elixir serum
- 3 Whether the defendants caused loss by unlawful means
Ratio Decidendi
The defendants committed passing off by falsely representing Ms McIver as the creator of the Elixir serum, damaging the goodwill associated with the Elixir brand. The claim for malicious falsehood failed as no pecuniary loss was proved. The unlawful means tort was not established due to lack of intention to cause loss. Copyright infringement was established only for use of marketing materials after the licence ended on 30 November 2018.
Court Disposition
Claim for passing off and post-licence copyright infringement succeeds; claims for malicious falsehood and unlawful means tort dismissed.
Orders
- Declaration of passing off against the defendants
- Declaration of copyright infringement for post-licence use, if any
Full Case Text
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