Flitcraft Ltd & Ors v Price & Anor [2024] EWCA Civ 136 (27 February 2024)
Section 67(3) of the Patents Act 1977 is a procedural requirement and does not deprive an exclusive licensee of standing to sue for infringement; the court has discretion to allow joinder of the true proprietor post-judgment where the objectives of the section can still be achieved. The amendment to join the Official Receiver did not materially alter Supawall's claim, and Supawall's conduct did not warrant dismissal or penal costs. The costs order and apportionment between Mr Price and Supawall were within the trial judge's discretion and reflected the distinct nature of their claims and the issues litigated.
- Citation
- [2024] EWCA Civ 136
- Parties
- Appellant/respondent: Flitcraft Limited; Appellant/respondent: Garry Flitcroft; Appellant/respondent: Thomas Flitcroft; Respondent/appellant: Philip Price; Respondent/appellant: Supawall Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 27 February 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal (civil) / Court of Appeal Judgment on Appeals From High Court (patents Court)
- Outcome
- Both appeals dismissed.
- Legal Topics
- Patent Infringement, Exclusive Licence, Costs Orders, Joinder of Parties, Bankruptcy and IP Rights, Fraudulent Evidence
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Flitcraft Limited
Appellant/respondent
Garry Flitcroft
Appellant/respondent
Thomas Flitcroft
Appellant/respondent
Philip Price
Respondent/appellant
Supawall Limited
Respondent/appellant
Procedural Posture
Appeal (civil) / Court of Appeal Judgment on Appeals From High Court (patents Court)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the exclusive licensee (Supawall) could amend to join the true proprietor (Official Receiver) post-judgment under section 67(3) Patents Act 1977
- 2 Whether Supawall's claim should be dismissed for failure to join the proprietor ab initio
- 3 Whether Supawall should pay all costs up to amendment if joinder allowed
Ratio Decidendi
Section 67(3) of the Patents Act 1977 is a procedural requirement and does not deprive an exclusive licensee of standing to sue for infringement; the court has discretion to allow joinder of the true proprietor post-judgment where the objectives of the section can still be achieved. The amendment to join the Official Receiver did not materially alter Supawall's claim, and Supawall's conduct did not warrant dismissal or penal costs. The costs order and apportionment between Mr Price and Supawall were within the trial judge's discretion and reflected the distinct nature of their claims and the issues litigated.
Court Disposition
Both appeals dismissed.
Orders
- Flitcraft's appeal dismissed; Supawall permitted to amend to join Official Receiver; no penal costs order against Supawall for late joinder.
- Mr Price to pay Flitcraft's costs of his failed patent claim on the indemnity basis (60% of 75% of defendants' total costs).
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