Assura Pharmacy Ltd, R (on the application of) v E Moss Ltd (t/a Alliance Pharmacy)
The PAC's decisions in both cases were legally tenable, having properly considered adequacy and choice as required by Regulation 12 of the NHS (Pharmaceutical Services) Regulations 2005. The statutory test does not require separate providers for reasonable choice, and the PAC was entitled to weigh all relevant factors. The absence of explicit reference to choice in the decision letter did not invalidate the decision. There was no radical departure from guidance requiring explanation.
- Parties
- Appellant/claimant: Assura Pharmacy Limited; Respondent/defendant/cross Appellant: National Health Service Litigation Authority (Family Health Services Appeal Unit); Interested Party: E Moss Limited (trading as Alliance Pharmacy)
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 05 December 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment
- Outcome
- Assura's appeal dismissed; NHSLA's appeal allowed.
- Legal Topics
- Pharmaceutical Services Regulation, Judicial Review, Statutory Interpretation, Competition and Choice in NHS Pharmacy Provision
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Assura Pharmacy Limited
Appellant/claimant
National Health Service Litigation Authority (Family Health Services Appeal Unit)
Respondent/defendant/cross Appellant
E Moss Limited (trading as Alliance Pharmacy)
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Proper interpretation of 'necessary or desirable' test for entry to NHS pharmaceutical list
- 2 Adequacy and choice of pharmaceutical services under Regulation 12 of the NHS (Pharmaceutical Services) Regulations 2005
- 3 Obligation to follow and provide reasons for departure from Department of Health guidance
Ratio Decidendi
The PAC's decisions in both cases were legally tenable, having properly considered adequacy and choice as required by Regulation 12 of the NHS (Pharmaceutical Services) Regulations 2005. The statutory test does not require separate providers for reasonable choice, and the PAC was entitled to weigh all relevant factors. The absence of explicit reference to choice in the decision letter did not invalidate the decision. There was no radical departure from guidance requiring explanation.
Court Disposition
Assura's appeal dismissed; NHSLA's appeal allowed.
Orders
- Todmorden: PAC decision upheld, Assura's application refused.
- Freckleton: PAC decision reinstated, Assura's application refused.
Full Case Text
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