Flood v Times Newspapers Ltd [2010] EWCA Civ 804 (13 July 2010)
The Court held that Reynolds qualified privilege applied to the initial publication of the article, including the identification of DS Flood and the fact of the police investigation, as these were matters of public interest and the reporting was within the range of responsible journalism at the time. However, the continued publication of the article on the website after the police exonerated DS Flood and this was communicated to the newspaper was not protected by privilege, as the public interest in continued publication no longer outweighed the claimant's right to reputation.
- Citation
- [2010] EWCA Civ 804
- Parties
- Claimant/appellant: DS Gary Flood; Defendant/respondent: Times Newspapers Ltd
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 13 July 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal (civil) / Court of Appeal Judgment on Preliminary Issue (qualified Privilege)
- Outcome
- Appeal and cross-appeal both dismissed in part; initial publication protected by qualified privilege, continued online publication after exoneration not protected.
- Legal Topics
- Qualified Privilege, Reynolds Defence, Responsible Journalism, Freedom of Expression, Right to Reputation, Public Interest Reporting
Case Brief
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Parties
DS Gary Flood
Claimant/appellant
Times Newspapers Ltd
Defendant/respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal (civil) / Court of Appeal Judgment on Preliminary Issue (qualified Privilege)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the publication of allegations against a police officer in a newspaper article was protected by Reynolds qualified privilege at the time of publication
- 2 Whether continued publication of the article on the newspaper's website after exoneration remained protected by privilege
Ratio Decidendi
The Court held that Reynolds qualified privilege applied to the initial publication of the article, including the identification of DS Flood and the fact of the police investigation, as these were matters of public interest and the reporting was within the range of responsible journalism at the time. However, the continued publication of the article on the website after the police exonerated DS Flood and this was communicated to the newspaper was not protected by privilege, as the public interest in continued publication no longer outweighed the claimant's right to reputation.
Court Disposition
Appeal and cross-appeal both dismissed in part; initial publication protected by qualified privilege, continued online publication after exoneration not protected.
Orders
- Qualified privilege upheld for print and online publication as at June 2006.
- Qualified privilege not upheld for continued online publication after 5 September 2007.
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