Kireeva v Zolotova & Anor [2024] EWHC 552 (Ch) (13 March 2024)

Kireeva v Zolotova & Anor [2024] EWHC 552 (Ch) (13 March 2024)

The Recognition Defence was struck out as hopeless and misconceived because the recognition order is effective, unchallenged, and cannot be collaterally attacked in these proceedings; the discharge of a single debt does not terminate the bankruptcy or the Trustee's standing, and there are other creditors. The Movables Defence was not struck out or subject to summary judgment because the effect of recognition on movable property in England has not been determined and requires evidence of Russian law at trial. The Discretionary Bars (sanctions, champerty, collateral purpose) were not struck out at this stage as they may be relevant to the court's discretion for declaratory relief and...

Citation
[2024] EWHC 552 (Ch)
Parties
Claimant/applicant: Lyubov Andreevna Kireeva; First Defendant/respondent: Alina Zolotova; Second Defendant: Basel Properties Limited
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
13 March 2024
Procedural Posture
Insolvency/companies Application to Strike Out/summary Judgment / Interlocutory Application (strike Out/summary Judgment)
Outcome
Application granted in part; Recognition Defence struck out; other defences (Movables Defence and Discretionary Bars) to proceed to trial.
Legal Topics
Recognition of Foreign Insolvency Proceedings, Declaratory Relief, Summary Judgment, Strike Out Applications, Sanctions, Champerty and Maintenance, Public Policy, Trusts and Beneficial Ownership, Transactions at Undervalue

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Parties

Lyubov Andreevna Kireeva

Claimant/applicant

Alina Zolotova

First Defendant/respondent

Basel Properties Limited

Second Defendant

Procedural Posture

Insolvency/companies Application to Strike Out/summary Judgment / Interlocutory Application (strike Out/summary Judgment)

  1. 1 Whether certain defences in the First Defendant's Defence should be struck out or subject to summary judgment
  2. 2 Whether the Trustee has standing to bring the claim following recognition of the Russian bankruptcy
  3. 3 Whether the discharge of the petition debt affects recognition or standing

Ratio Decidendi

The Recognition Defence was struck out as hopeless and misconceived because the recognition order is effective, unchallenged, and cannot be collaterally attacked in these proceedings; the discharge of a single debt does not terminate the bankruptcy or the Trustee's standing, and there are other creditors. The Movables Defence was not struck out or subject to summary judgment because the effect of recognition on movable property in England has not been determined and requires evidence of Russian law at trial. The Discretionary Bars (sanctions, champerty, collateral purpose) were not struck out at this stage as they may be relevant to the court's discretion for declaratory relief and...

Court Disposition

Application granted in part; Recognition Defence struck out; other defences (Movables Defence and Discretionary Bars) to proceed to trial.

Orders

  • The Recognition Defence in the First Defendant's Defence is struck out.
  • The Movables Defence and Discretionary Bars are not struck out or subject to summary judgment and will proceed to trial.