Agco Ltd. v Massey Ferguson Works Pension Trust Ltd & Ors
A member over the age of 50 qualifies for an unreduced normal retirement pension under rule 13(c)(iii) (or rule 14(c)(iii)) only if the member's contract of employment is terminated for redundancy in circumstances where the member has volunteered and been accepted for redundancy at the employer's invitation. Compulsory redundancies and other dismissals do not fall within the scope of 'retires from service at the request of the employer.'
- Parties
- Claimant/appellant: AGCO Limited; First Defendant/respondent: Massey Ferguson Works Pension Trust Limited; Second Defendant/respondent: Ronald Vincent Bradbury; Third Defendant/respondent: Alan Samuel Chater
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 17 July 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment on Appeal From Chancery Division
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed in part; declarations granted clarifying the scope of rule 13(c)(iii) and rule 14(c)(iii).
- Legal Topics
- Redundancy, Pension Scheme Interpretation, Early Retirement, Dismissal, Voluntary Redundancy, Compulsory Redundancy
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
AGCO Limited
Claimant/appellant
Massey Ferguson Works Pension Trust Limited
First Defendant/respondent
Ronald Vincent Bradbury
Second Defendant/respondent
Alan Samuel Chater
Third Defendant/respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment on Appeal From Chancery Division
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether an employee who is made redundant (voluntarily or compulsorily) 'retires from service at the request of the employer' within the meaning of the pension scheme rules and thus qualifies for an unreduced normal retirement pension.
Ratio Decidendi
A member over the age of 50 qualifies for an unreduced normal retirement pension under rule 13(c)(iii) (or rule 14(c)(iii)) only if the member's contract of employment is terminated for redundancy in circumstances where the member has volunteered and been accepted for redundancy at the employer's invitation. Compulsory redundancies and other dismissals do not fall within the scope of 'retires from service at the request of the employer.'
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed in part; declarations granted clarifying the scope of rule 13(c)(iii) and rule 14(c)(iii).
Orders
- Paragraphs 1 and 2 of the order of Mr Justice Neuberger set aside and replaced by new declarations.
- Costs of parties other than the Claimant to be paid by the Trustees from the assets of the Works Scheme on the indemnity basis.
Full Case Text
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