Pittville Ltd v Hunters & Frankau Ltd & Anor
The Deputy Master erred in law by treating lack of funds as a good reason for non-compliance with a security for costs unless order, failed to give proper weight to the need for efficient litigation and compliance with orders, and wrongly relied on circumstances and evidence that were or could have been before the court at the time of the original order. There was no material change of circumstances or exceptional justification for varying the unless order or granting relief from sanctions four years after judgment. The appeal is allowed, the Deputy Master's order is set aside, and the original judgment for the Defendants is restored.
- Parties
- Claimant/respondent: Pittville Limited (as assignee of the rights of MasterCigars Direct Limited); Defendant/appellant: Hunters & Frankau Limited; Defendant/appellant: Corporaçion Habanos, Sociedad Anonima
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 27 October 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From Deputy Master to High Court Judge
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed; order of Deputy Master Cousins set aside; original judgment for Defendants restored.
- Legal Topics
- Relief From Sanctions, Security for Costs, Variation of Unless Orders, Assignment of Claims, Case Management Discretion
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Pittville Limited (as assignee of the rights of MasterCigars Direct Limited)
Claimant/respondent
Hunters & Frankau Limited
Defendant/appellant
Corporaçion Habanos, Sociedad Anonima
Defendant/appellant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Deputy Master to High Court Judge
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether lack of funds constitutes a 'good reason' for non-compliance with a security for costs unless order
- 2 Whether there were exceptional or material changes in circumstances justifying variation of an unless order four years after judgment
- 3 Whether the Deputy Master erred in granting relief from sanctions and varying the unless order
Ratio Decidendi
The Deputy Master erred in law by treating lack of funds as a good reason for non-compliance with a security for costs unless order, failed to give proper weight to the need for efficient litigation and compliance with orders, and wrongly relied on circumstances and evidence that were or could have been before the court at the time of the original order. There was no material change of circumstances or exceptional justification for varying the unless order or granting relief from sanctions four years after judgment. The appeal is allowed, the Deputy Master's order is set aside, and the original judgment for the Defendants is restored.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed; order of Deputy Master Cousins set aside; original judgment for Defendants restored.
Orders
- Order of Deputy Master Cousins dated 7 October 2015 set aside.
- Judgment and order of Deputy Master Nurse in favour of the Defendants dated 26 August 2011 restored.
Full Case Text
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