Shyam Jewellers Ltd v Cheeseman [2001] EWCA Civ 1818 (29 November 2001)

Shyam Jewellers Ltd v Cheeseman [2001] EWCA Civ 1818 (29 November 2001)

The claimant's failure to make an immediate substantial interim payment did not, in the circumstances, amount to a repudiatory breach. The defendant was not entitled to treat the contract as at an end without making a clear demand for a specific sum and allowing time for payment. The defendant's letter of 19 February 1999 constituted a repudiatory breach, and the claimant is entitled to judgment on liability with damages to be assessed.

Citation
[2001] EWCA Civ 1818
Parties
Claimant/appellant: Shyam Jewellers Limited; Defendant/respondent: M. Cheeseman
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
29 November 2001
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court (technology and Construction Court) to Court of Appeal
Outcome
Appeal allowed; judgment for claimant on liability; damages to be assessed.
Legal Topics
Repudiatory Breach, Interim Payments, Summary Judgment, Contractual Obligations, Variation of Contract, Damages Assessment

Case Brief

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Parties

Shyam Jewellers Limited

Claimant/appellant

M. Cheeseman

Defendant/respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court (technology and Construction Court) to Court of Appeal

  1. 1 Whether the claimant's failure to make an immediate substantial interim payment constituted a repudiatory breach of contract justifying termination by the defendant.
  2. 2 Whether the defendant's letter of 19 February 1999 itself constituted a repudiatory breach.

Ratio Decidendi

The claimant's failure to make an immediate substantial interim payment did not, in the circumstances, amount to a repudiatory breach. The defendant was not entitled to treat the contract as at an end without making a clear demand for a specific sum and allowing time for payment. The defendant's letter of 19 February 1999 constituted a repudiatory breach, and the claimant is entitled to judgment on liability with damages to be assessed.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed; judgment for claimant on liability; damages to be assessed.

Orders

  • Judgment in favour of the defendant set aside.
  • Judgment entered for the claimant for damages to be assessed by a judge other than Judge Thornton QC.