Lachaux v Independent Print Ltd
Section 1(1) of the Defamation Act 2013 gives statutory effect to the threshold of seriousness established in Thornton, raising it to 'serious' harm, but does not abolish the presumption of damage in libel, nor alter the accrual of the cause of action at publication; serious reputational harm can be inferred from the gravity of the defamatory meaning and context without elaborate evidence, and the claimant succeeded as the published statements were seriously defamatory and caused serious harm.
- Parties
- Claimant/respondent: Bruno Lachaux; Defendant/appellant: Independent Print Limited; Defendant/appellant: Evening Standard Limited; Defendant/appellant: AOL (UK) Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 12 September 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court Preliminary Issue Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; judgment for claimant upheld.
- Legal Topics
- Serious Harm Threshold, Presumption of Damage, Limitation, Reference and Meaning, Abuse of Process, Threshold Hearings, Inference of Harm
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Bruno Lachaux
Claimant/respondent
Independent Print Limited
Defendant/appellant
Evening Standard Limited
Defendant/appellant
AOL (UK) Limited
Defendant/appellant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court Preliminary Issue Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Interpretation and application of s.1(1) Defamation Act 2013
- 2 Whether publication caused or was likely to cause serious harm to claimant's reputation
- 3 Procedural approach to threshold hearings for serious harm
Ratio Decidendi
Section 1(1) of the Defamation Act 2013 gives statutory effect to the threshold of seriousness established in Thornton, raising it to 'serious' harm, but does not abolish the presumption of damage in libel, nor alter the accrual of the cause of action at publication; serious reputational harm can be inferred from the gravity of the defamatory meaning and context without elaborate evidence, and the claimant succeeded as the published statements were seriously defamatory and caused serious harm.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; judgment for claimant upheld.
Orders
- Judge's ruling in favour of claimant on preliminary issue by reference to s.1(1) Defamation Act 2013 affirmed.
- Jameel abuse contention rejected.
Full Case Text
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