C v D
D1 deliberately sexually abused C, including touching his genitals and grossly invading his personal integrity, causing psychiatric injury. D2 is vicariously liable. The actionable incidents were the touching in the swimming baths and the first infirmary incident, not the videoing or emotional distress alone. Damages are apportioned to reflect the contribution of the abuse to C's psychiatric injury.
- Parties
- Claimant: C; First Defendant: D; Second Defendant: SBA
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 23 February 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Tort (civil Claim for Damages) / Judgment After Trial
- Outcome
- Judgment for the claimant against both defendants
- Legal Topics
- Sexual Abuse, Vicarious Liability, Trespass to the Person, Wilkinson V Downton Principle, Psychiatric Injury, Damages, Anonymity Orders
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
C
Claimant
D
First Defendant
SBA
Second Defendant
Procedural Posture
Tort (civil Claim for Damages) / Judgment After Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether D1 committed actionable torts against C by sexual abuse and related conduct
- 2 Whether D2 is vicariously liable for D1's torts
- 3 Whether the videoing and first infirmary incidents are actionable under tort law
Ratio Decidendi
D1 deliberately sexually abused C, including touching his genitals and grossly invading his personal integrity, causing psychiatric injury. D2 is vicariously liable. The actionable incidents were the touching in the swimming baths and the first infirmary incident, not the videoing or emotional distress alone. Damages are apportioned to reflect the contribution of the abuse to C's psychiatric injury.
Court Disposition
Judgment for the claimant against both defendants
Orders
- Defendants to pay claimant £43,000 in total damages (general and special)
- Anonymity order discharged for all parties, with a four-week stay for appeal
Full Case Text
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