Sofia Schoultz v Vicki Ball & Ors.
The claim failed because the court found, on the evidence, that Lowri was not frightened, panicked, or displaying any dangerous characteristic at the time of the accident. The horse was stationary or barely moving and calm when struck, and the likelihood and severity of the damage was due to her size and presence on the carriageway, not a characteristic not normally found in horses except at particular times or in particular circumstances. Therefore, section 2(2)(b) of the Animals Act 1971 was not satisfied and strict liability did not arise.
- Parties
- Claimant: Sofia Schoultz; First Defendant: Vicki Ball; Second Defendant: Rosemary Gibson Miller (T/A Surrey Grazing); Third Defendant: Ponniah Sabesan
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 03 October 2022
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Judgment on Preliminary Issue of Liability
- Outcome
- Claim dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Strict Liability for Animals, Animals Act 1971, Personal Injury, Road Traffic Accidents
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Sofia Schoultz
Claimant
Vicki Ball
First Defendant
Rosemary Gibson Miller (T/A Surrey Grazing)
Second Defendant
Ponniah Sabesan
Third Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil / Judgment on Preliminary Issue of Liability
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the owner of a horse (Lowri) is strictly liable under section 2(2) of the Animals Act 1971 for injuries sustained by the claimant in a road traffic collision with the horse.
Ratio Decidendi
The claim failed because the court found, on the evidence, that Lowri was not frightened, panicked, or displaying any dangerous characteristic at the time of the accident. The horse was stationary or barely moving and calm when struck, and the likelihood and severity of the damage was due to her size and presence on the carriageway, not a characteristic not normally found in horses except at particular times or in particular circumstances. Therefore, section 2(2)(b) of the Animals Act 1971 was not satisfied and strict liability did not arise.
Court Disposition
Claim dismissed
Orders
- The claim against the first defendant is dismissed.
Full Case Text
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