Royal Brompton Hospital National Health Service Trust v Hammond & Ors [2001] EWCA Civ 550 (11 April 2001)
The judge at first instance applied the wrong standard by striking out or excluding claims on the balance of probabilities rather than considering whether there was a real prospect of success as required by CPR Part 24. The evidence of the claimant's experts, though limited, was sufficient to provide a real prospect of success on the claims regarding the quality of co-ordination drawings. The exclusion of claims as a case management tool was inappropriate where the claims were arguable on the pleadings. The appeal was allowed and the struck out/excluded claims were reinstated for trial.
- Citation
- [2001] EWCA Civ 550
- Parties
- Claimant/appellant: The Royal Brompton Hospital National Health Service Trust; Defendant/respondent: Frederick Alexander Hammond; Defendant/respondent: John Richard Lerche; Defendant/respondent: Anthony Robert Harris; Defendant/respondent: Alan Massey; Defendant/respondent: Alfred George Hepden; Defendant/respondent: Sylvian Reinhold; Defendant/respondent: Brian Ernest Teale; Defendant/respondent: Watkins Gray International (UK); Defendant/respondent: Austen Associates (A Firm); Defendant/respondent: North, Neighbour and Nicholson; Defendant/respondent: Clarke Nicholls & Marcell (A Firm); Defendant/respondent: Arlington Project Management Limited; Defendant/respondent: Project Management International Limited; Defendant/respondent: Ivor Gordon Berresford; Defendant/respondent: Keith Pegden Smith; Defendant/respondent: Austen Associates Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 11 April 2001
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal (civil) / Court of Appeal Judgment on Interlocutory Orders and Summary Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed
- Legal Topics
- Summary Judgment, Strike Out Applications, Professional Negligence, Case Management, Standard of Proof, Expert Evidence
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The Royal Brompton Hospital National Health Service Trust
Claimant/appellant
Frederick Alexander Hammond
Defendant/respondent
John Richard Lerche
Defendant/respondent
Anthony Robert Harris
Defendant/respondent
Alan Massey
Defendant/respondent
Alfred George Hepden
Defendant/respondent
Sylvian Reinhold
Defendant/respondent
Brian Ernest Teale
Defendant/respondent
Watkins Gray International (UK)
Defendant/respondent
Austen Associates (A Firm)
Defendant/respondent
North, Neighbour and Nicholson
Defendant/respondent
Clarke Nicholls & Marcell (A Firm)
Defendant/respondent
Arlington Project Management Limited
Defendant/respondent
Project Management International Limited
Defendant/respondent
Ivor Gordon Berresford
Defendant/respondent
Keith Pegden Smith
Defendant/respondent
Austen Associates Limited
Defendant/respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal (civil) / Court of Appeal Judgment on Interlocutory Orders and Summary Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the judge at first instance applied the correct standard in striking out or excluding claims (summary judgment vs. trial standard)
- 2 Whether the evidence of the claimant's experts provided a real prospect of success on the claims against the defendants, particularly regarding the quality of co-ordination drawings
- 3 Whether the exclusion of claims as a case management tool was appropriate under the Civil Procedure Rules
Ratio Decidendi
The judge at first instance applied the wrong standard by striking out or excluding claims on the balance of probabilities rather than considering whether there was a real prospect of success as required by CPR Part 24. The evidence of the claimant's experts, though limited, was sufficient to provide a real prospect of success on the claims regarding the quality of co-ordination drawings. The exclusion of claims as a case management tool was inappropriate where the claims were arguable on the pleadings. The appeal was allowed and the struck out/excluded claims were reinstated for trial.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed
Orders
- Struck out and excluded claims reinstated for trial
- Costs to be determined
Full Case Text
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