Providence Building Services Ltd v Hexagon Housing Association Ltd [2024] EWCA Civ 962 (15 August 2024)
Clause 8.9.4 of the JCT 2016 Design and Build Contract allows the contractor to terminate for repeated specified defaults even if the right to give the further notice under clause 8.9.3 never accrued, as the words 'does not give' and 'for any reason' are broad and do not require an accrued right to give the notice. The structure and language of clauses 8.4.3 and 8.9.4 support this interpretation, and the commercial consequences are acceptable.
- Citation
- [2024] EWCA Civ 962
- Parties
- Claimant / Appellant: Providence Building Services Limited; Defendant / Respondent: Hexagon Housing Association Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 15 August 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal From High Court (tcc) / Court of Appeal Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed
- Legal Topics
- Termination of Contract, Interpretation of Standard Form Contracts, JCT Design and Build Contract, Employer Default, Contractual Remedies
Case Brief
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Parties
Providence Building Services Limited
Claimant / Appellant
Hexagon Housing Association Limited
Defendant / Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal From High Court (tcc) / Court of Appeal Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a contractor can terminate under clause 8.9.4 of the JCT 2016 Design and Build Contract where a right to give the further notice under clause 8.9.3 has never previously accrued
Ratio Decidendi
Clause 8.9.4 of the JCT 2016 Design and Build Contract allows the contractor to terminate for repeated specified defaults even if the right to give the further notice under clause 8.9.3 never accrued, as the words 'does not give' and 'for any reason' are broad and do not require an accrued right to give the notice. The structure and language of clauses 8.4.3 and 8.9.4 support this interpretation, and the commercial consequences are acceptable.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed
Orders
- Providence's appeal is allowed.
Full Case Text
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