Fearns (t/a Autopaint International) v Anglo-Dutch Paint and Chemical Co. Ltd & Ors [2007] EWHC 955 (Ch) (02 May 2007)
There was an oral agreement in May 2004 permitting Defendants to supply franchisees only where Claimant could not supply, but Defendants exceeded this consent by supplying more broadly and soliciting franchisees, thereby infringing trade marks and passing off. Some ancillary product sales and the June 2005 solicitation were not authorised. Malicious falsehood was not established. Copyright in tin design was limited to 15 years. Defendants breached contract by supplying branded tins to others. Royalty for Australia was 3%. Malta supply was permitted while credit issues persisted. Defendants intentionally inflicted economic harm only to the extent of the unauthorised acts.
- Citation
- [2007] EWHC 955 (Ch)
- Parties
- Claimant / Part 20 Defendant: Gary Fearns t/a Autopaint International; First Defendant: Anglo-Dutch Paint and Chemical Company Limited; Second Defendant / Part 20 Claimant: De Beer Lakfabrieken BV; Third Defendant: Christopher Welch; Fourth Defendant: Richard Jongsma; Fifth Defendant: Marco Van Der Woude; Sixth Defendant: Theo Wemmers
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 02 May 2007
- Procedural Posture
- High Court Chancery Division Trial and Counterclaim / Judgment After Full Trial
- Outcome
- Claimant succeeds in part; Defendants liable for trade mark infringement, passing off, breach of contract, and partial copyright infringement; counterclaim for debt admitted.
- Legal Topics
- Trade Mark Infringement, Passing Off, Malicious Falsehood, Copyright Infringement, Breach of Contract, Intentional Infliction of Economic Harm
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Gary Fearns t/a Autopaint International
Claimant / Part 20 Defendant
Anglo-Dutch Paint and Chemical Company Limited
First Defendant
De Beer Lakfabrieken BV
Second Defendant / Part 20 Claimant
Christopher Welch
Third Defendant
Richard Jongsma
Fourth Defendant
Marco Van Der Woude
Fifth Defendant
Theo Wemmers
Sixth Defendant
Procedural Posture
High Court Chancery Division Trial and Counterclaim / Judgment After Full Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Defendants infringed Claimant's trade marks and passed off goods as Claimant's
- 2 Whether Defendants committed malicious falsehood
- 3 Whether Defendants infringed copyright in Claimant's tin design
Ratio Decidendi
There was an oral agreement in May 2004 permitting Defendants to supply franchisees only where Claimant could not supply, but Defendants exceeded this consent by supplying more broadly and soliciting franchisees, thereby infringing trade marks and passing off. Some ancillary product sales and the June 2005 solicitation were not authorised. Malicious falsehood was not established. Copyright in tin design was limited to 15 years. Defendants breached contract by supplying branded tins to others. Royalty for Australia was 3%. Malta supply was permitted while credit issues persisted. Defendants intentionally inflicted economic harm only to the extent of the unauthorised acts.
Court Disposition
Claimant succeeds in part; Defendants liable for trade mark infringement, passing off, breach of contract, and partial copyright infringement; counterclaim for debt admitted.
Orders
- Enquiry as to damages or account of profits for trade mark infringement and passing off
- Declaration of breach of contract regarding tin supply and Australian royalties
Full Case Text
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