Dr S Bi v E-ACT
The Employment Tribunal did not err in refusing to set aside the unless order or the subsequent dismissal, nor in refusing reconsideration, as the claimant's failure to provide full consent to disclosure of medical records made a fair trial of remedy impossible. The ET was entitled to determine the applications on the papers, as no hearing was requested and there was no evidence that the claimant's vulnerabilities required an oral hearing. The medical records were relevant to all heads of loss, not just psychiatric injury, and the ET's approach was proportionate and in accordance with the interests of justice.
- Parties
- Appellant/respondent to the Cross Appeal: Dr S Bi; Respondent/cross Appellant: E-ACT
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 28 March 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Employment Appeal / Judgment on Appeal and Cross Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeals and cross-appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Unless Orders, Relief From Sanctions, Reconsideration Applications, Disclosure of Medical Records, Vulnerable Parties, Fair Hearing, Proportionality in Procedural Orders
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Dr S Bi
Appellant/respondent to the Cross Appeal
E-ACT
Respondent/cross Appellant
Procedural Posture
Employment Appeal / Judgment on Appeal and Cross Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Employment Tribunal erred in refusing to set aside an unless order and subsequent dismissal for non-compliance
- 2 Whether the Employment Tribunal erred in refusing reconsideration in light of new evidence of the claimant's autism diagnosis
- 3 Whether the absence of an oral hearing rendered the procedure unfair, particularly given the claimant's vulnerabilities
Ratio Decidendi
The Employment Tribunal did not err in refusing to set aside the unless order or the subsequent dismissal, nor in refusing reconsideration, as the claimant's failure to provide full consent to disclosure of medical records made a fair trial of remedy impossible. The ET was entitled to determine the applications on the papers, as no hearing was requested and there was no evidence that the claimant's vulnerabilities required an oral hearing. The medical records were relevant to all heads of loss, not just psychiatric injury, and the ET's approach was proportionate and in accordance with the interests of justice.
Court Disposition
Appeals and cross-appeal dismissed
Orders
- The claimant's appeals are dismissed.
- The respondent's cross-appeal is dismissed.
Full Case Text
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