MWB Business Exchange Centres Ltd v Rock Advertising Ltd (Rev 1)
The anti-oral variation clause did not preclude the parties from orally varying the contract. The oral variation agreement was supported by sufficient consideration, as MWB obtained a practical benefit beyond mere part payment of an existing debt. Therefore, the oral variation was binding and enforceable. Promissory estoppel did not apply as there was no inequity or detriment to Rock.
- Parties
- Claimant/respondent: MWB Business Exchange Centres Ltd; Defendant/appellant: Rock Advertising Ltd
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 21 June 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From Central London County Court to Court of Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed
- Legal Topics
- Variation of Contracts, Consideration, Promissory Estoppel, Anti Oral Variation Clauses
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
MWB Business Exchange Centres Ltd
Claimant/respondent
Rock Advertising Ltd
Defendant/appellant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Central London County Court to Court of Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether an anti-oral variation clause precludes oral variation of a contract
- 2 Whether there was good consideration for the oral variation agreement
- 3 Whether promissory estoppel or waiver applied to prevent enforcement of the original contract
Ratio Decidendi
The anti-oral variation clause did not preclude the parties from orally varying the contract. The oral variation agreement was supported by sufficient consideration, as MWB obtained a practical benefit beyond mere part payment of an existing debt. Therefore, the oral variation was binding and enforceable. Promissory estoppel did not apply as there was no inequity or detriment to Rock.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed
Orders
- Judgment for Rock Advertising Ltd; the oral variation agreement is enforceable against MWB Business Exchange Centres Ltd.
Full Case Text
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