A, Re [2021] EWFC 103 (08 February 2021)
The applicant satisfied all statutory criteria under section 54A of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 for a parental order, including being Z's biological mother, having a domicile of choice in the UK, obtaining valid consents, and making only reasonable payments. The late application was permitted as it was in Z's best interests and not an abuse of public policy. The surrogacy arrangement was altruistic and lawful under Cambodian and Chinese law. The welfare of Z required the making of the parental order to secure her legal status and best interests.
- Citation
- [2021] EWFC 103
- Parties
- Applicant: A; Respondent: B; Respondent: C
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 08 February 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Parental Order Application (family Court) / Final Hearing and Judgment
- Outcome
- Parental order granted to the applicant (A) in respect of Z.
- Legal Topics
- Parental Orders, Surrogacy, Domicile, Consent, Immigration Consequences, Altruistic Surrogacy
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
A
Applicant
B
Respondent
C
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Parental Order Application (family Court) / Final Hearing and Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant satisfies the criteria under section 54A of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 for a parental order
- 2 Whether the application can be granted despite being made outside the six-month time limit
- 3 Whether the applicant has acquired a domicile of choice in the UK
Ratio Decidendi
The applicant satisfied all statutory criteria under section 54A of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 for a parental order, including being Z's biological mother, having a domicile of choice in the UK, obtaining valid consents, and making only reasonable payments. The late application was permitted as it was in Z's best interests and not an abuse of public policy. The surrogacy arrangement was altruistic and lawful under Cambodian and Chinese law. The welfare of Z required the making of the parental order to secure her legal status and best interests.
Court Disposition
Parental order granted to the applicant (A) in respect of Z.
Orders
- A parental order is made in respect of Z to A.
- All residual parental status and responsibility of B and C under English law is extinguished.
Full Case Text
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