National Grid Electricity Transmission Plc v ABB Ltd & Ors
The court held that the ECJ's ruling in Pfleiderer applies to Commission leniency materials and that the English court has jurisdiction to order disclosure under its own procedural rules. The balancing exercise required by Pfleiderer must be conducted on a case-by-case basis, considering the relevance and necessity of the documents, the lack of alternative sources, and the potential impact on the effectiveness of leniency programmes. Only those passages of the confidential Decision and certain responses to the Commission's information requests that are of real assistance and relevance to the issues in the case should be disclosed. The remainder of the leniency materials are not...
- Parties
- Claimant: National Grid Electricity Transmission PLC; Defendant: ABB Ltd; Defendant: ABB Power T&D Limited; Defendant: ABB Limited; Defendant: ABB Holdings Limited; Defendant: ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd; Defendant: Alstom; Defendant: Alstom Limited; Defendant: Alstom UK Holdings Limited; Defendant: Alstom Holdings; Defendant: Areva SA; Defendant: Alstom Grid (UK) Limited (formerly Areva T&D UK Limited); Defendant: T&D Holding (formerly Areva T&D Holding SA); Defendant: Siemens AG; Defendant: Siemens Transmission & Distribution Limited; Defendant: VA Tech Reyrolle Distribution Limited; Defendant: Siemens PLC; Defendant: VA Tech (UK) Limited; Defendant: Siemens Holdings PLC; Defendant: VA Tech Schneider High Voltage GMBH; Defendant: VA Tech Transmission & Distribution GMBH & Co KEG; Defendant: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Österreich; Defendant: Alstom Grid SAS (formerly Areva T&D SA); Defendant: Alstom Grid AG (formerly Areva T&D AG)
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 04 April 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Competition Damages Claim / Interlocutory Application for Disclosure and Further Information
- Outcome
- Application for disclosure granted in part; application for further information under CPR Part 18 dismissed except as to clarification of a specific document by Siemens.
- Legal Topics
- Disclosure of Leniency Materials, Follow on Damages Claims, Jurisdiction of National Courts, Application of EU Law, Cartel Damages, Civil Procedure Requests for Further Information
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
National Grid Electricity Transmission PLC
Claimant
ABB Ltd
Defendant
ABB Power T&D Limited
Defendant
ABB Limited
Defendant
ABB Holdings Limited
Defendant
ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd
Defendant
Alstom
Defendant
Alstom Limited
Defendant
Alstom UK Holdings Limited
Defendant
Alstom Holdings
Defendant
Areva SA
Defendant
Alstom Grid (UK) Limited (formerly Areva T&D UK Limited)
Defendant
T&D Holding (formerly Areva T&D Holding SA)
Defendant
Siemens AG
Defendant
Siemens Transmission & Distribution Limited
Defendant
VA Tech Reyrolle Distribution Limited
Defendant
Siemens PLC
Defendant
VA Tech (UK) Limited
Defendant
Siemens Holdings PLC
Defendant
VA Tech Schneider High Voltage GMBH
Defendant
VA Tech Transmission & Distribution GMBH & Co KEG
Defendant
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Österreich
Defendant
Alstom Grid SAS (formerly Areva T&D SA)
Defendant
Alstom Grid AG (formerly Areva T&D AG)
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Competition Damages Claim / Interlocutory Application for Disclosure and Further Information
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the English court can order disclosure of leniency materials submitted to the European Commission in cartel proceedings.
- 2 Whether the ECJ's ruling in Pfleiderer applies to Commission leniency materials as well as national leniency programmes.
- 3 Whether the national court or the Commission has jurisdiction to determine disclosure of such materials.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the ECJ's ruling in Pfleiderer applies to Commission leniency materials and that the English court has jurisdiction to order disclosure under its own procedural rules. The balancing exercise required by Pfleiderer must be conducted on a case-by-case basis, considering the relevance and necessity of the documents, the lack of alternative sources, and the potential impact on the effectiveness of leniency programmes. Only those passages of the confidential Decision and certain responses to the Commission's information requests that are of real assistance and relevance to the issues in the case should be disclosed. The remainder of the leniency materials are not...
Court Disposition
Application for disclosure granted in part; application for further information under CPR Part 18 dismissed except as to clarification of a specific document by Siemens.
Orders
- ABB and Siemens to disclose specified passages of the confidential version of the Commission Decision and certain responses to information requests, as listed in the Appendix, within the confidentiality ring.
- Siemens to provide clarification regarding the 'UK forum' as referenced in a disclosed document.
Full Case Text
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