Fujifilm Kyowa Kirin Biologics Company Ltd v Abbvie Biotechnology Ltd (Rev 1)
The administration of biosimilar adalimumab at 40mg every other week for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and psoriatic arthritis was obvious or anticipated at the relevant priority dates in light of the prior art (Kempeni 1999/2000 and related studies). AbbVie was entitled to claim priority as 'successor in title' at the relevant date. However, given AbbVie's conduct of abandoning UK patent protection while threatening enforcement and filing divisionals, and the resulting commercial uncertainty, it was just and served a useful purpose to grant the declarations sought by the Claimants.
- Parties
- Claimant: Fujifilm Kyowa Kirin Biologics Company Limited; Claimant: Samsung Bioepis UK Limited; Claimant: Biogen Idec Limited; Defendant: AbbVie Biotechnology Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 03 March 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Patent/intellectual Property / Judgment After Trial
- Outcome
- Declarations granted in favour of the Claimants; patents found obvious/anticipated; chain of title upheld.
- Legal Topics
- Patent Validity, Obviousness, Anticipation, Declaratory Relief, Employee Inventions, Chain of Title, Biosimilars, Pharmaceutical Patents
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Fujifilm Kyowa Kirin Biologics Company Limited
Claimant
Samsung Bioepis UK Limited
Claimant
Biogen Idec Limited
Claimant
AbbVie Biotechnology Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Patent/intellectual Property / Judgment After Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the administration of biosimilar adalimumab at 40mg every other week for RA, psoriasis, and psoriatic arthritis was obvious or anticipated at the relevant priority dates
- 2 Whether the applicant for the patent was entitled to claim priority from the US provisional application (chain of title)
- 3 Whether declarations (Arrow declarations) should be granted in the circumstances, given the defendant's conduct
Ratio Decidendi
The administration of biosimilar adalimumab at 40mg every other week for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and psoriatic arthritis was obvious or anticipated at the relevant priority dates in light of the prior art (Kempeni 1999/2000 and related studies). AbbVie was entitled to claim priority as 'successor in title' at the relevant date. However, given AbbVie's conduct of abandoning UK patent protection while threatening enforcement and filing divisionals, and the resulting commercial uncertainty, it was just and served a useful purpose to grant the declarations sought by the Claimants.
Court Disposition
Declarations granted in favour of the Claimants; patents found obvious/anticipated; chain of title upheld.
Orders
- Declarations that the administration of biosimilar adalimumab at 40mg every other week for RA, psoriasis, and psoriatic arthritis was obvious or anticipated at the relevant priority dates
- Costs to the Claimants
Full Case Text
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