Regalway Care Ltd v Shillingford & Ors
The evidence raises serious questions as to whether the interveners were bona fide purchasers or knowing participants in MTIC fraud. The transactions are not sufficiently clear or credible to justify summary variation of the freezing order. The applications cannot be disposed of summarily and must be tried as separate issues with full disclosure and cross-examination.
- Parties
- Claimant: Regalway Care Limited (In Liquidation); Defendant: Abdul Malik Shillingford (also known as Abdul Malik); Defendant: A. V. A. H Trading Limited; Defendant: Victoria Clarke; Defendant: EBST Limited; Defendant: Imad Yacoub Shoubaki; Intervener: First Touch Communications Limited; Intervener: Direct Communication UK Limited; Intervener: Vita Moderna Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 25 February 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Civil (chancery, Commercial Fraud) / Interlocutory Application for Variation of Freezing Order
- Outcome
- Applications for variation of freezing order refused at this stage; directed to be tried as separate issues.
- Legal Topics
- Freezing Orders, MTIC Fraud, Third Party Claims, Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Knowing Assistance, Unlawful Means Conspiracy
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Regalway Care Limited (In Liquidation)
Claimant
Abdul Malik Shillingford (also known as Abdul Malik)
Defendant
A. V. A. H Trading Limited
Defendant
Victoria Clarke
Defendant
EBST Limited
Defendant
Imad Yacoub Shoubaki
Defendant
First Touch Communications Limited
Intervener
Direct Communication UK Limited
Intervener
Vita Moderna Limited
Intervener
Procedural Posture
Civil (chancery, Commercial Fraud) / Interlocutory Application for Variation of Freezing Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the freezing order should be varied to permit EBST to pay out funds to the interveners (FTC, DC UK, Vita)
- 2 Whether the interveners were bona fide purchasers or knowing participants in MTIC fraud
- 3 Whether the transactions in question were genuine arms-length commercial transactions or part of a fraudulent scheme
Ratio Decidendi
The evidence raises serious questions as to whether the interveners were bona fide purchasers or knowing participants in MTIC fraud. The transactions are not sufficiently clear or credible to justify summary variation of the freezing order. The applications cannot be disposed of summarily and must be tried as separate issues with full disclosure and cross-examination.
Court Disposition
Applications for variation of freezing order refused at this stage; directed to be tried as separate issues.
Orders
- Applications by FTC, DC UK, and Vita to vary the freezing order are refused summarily.
- Claims of the interveners to be tried separately with directions for pleadings, disclosure, and witness statements.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
Sign in to read
Sign in to read the full judgment text
Sign in to read the full judgment text. Downloads and additional research tools may depend on your plan.
Sign in to read the full judgment