Standard Life Assurance Ltd v Ace European Group & Ors
Remediation payments, including the cash injection, were reasonably and necessarily incurred by SLAL in taking action to avoid or reduce third party claims of a type covered under the policy, thus qualifying as 'Mitigation Costs'. The payments are not excluded by Clause 18(iii), as the liability did not arise out of fair valuation but from mis-selling based on misleading marketing literature. All claims are aggregated for the purposes of the deductible.
- Parties
- Claimant: Standard Life Assurance Limited; Defendant: ACE European Group; Defendant: Liberty Mutual Insurance Europe Limited trading as Liberty International Underwriters; Defendant: Catlin Insurance Company (UK) Limited; Defendant: Chartis Insurance UK Limited (formerly AIG UK Limited); Defendant: Timothy Joseph Carroll (on behalf of syndicate 4444 for 2008 year of account); Defendant: John David Neal (on behalf of syndicate 1886 for 2008 year of account); Defendant: Aspen Insurance UK Limited; Defendant: Axis Speciality Europe Limited trading as Axis Specialty London; Defendant: Houston Casualty Company Europe Seguros y Reaseguros, S. A.; Defendant: Philip Thomas Foley (on behalf of syndicate 1218 for 2008 year of account); Defendant: Arch Insurance Company (Europe) Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 01 February 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Insurance Claim / Final Judgment
- Outcome
- Claim allowed
- Legal Topics
- Professional Indemnity, Mitigation Costs, Policy Interpretation, Aggregation, Exclusion Clauses, Regulatory Compliance
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Standard Life Assurance Limited
Claimant
ACE European Group
Defendant
Liberty Mutual Insurance Europe Limited trading as Liberty International Underwriters
Defendant
Catlin Insurance Company (UK) Limited
Defendant
Chartis Insurance UK Limited (formerly AIG UK Limited)
Defendant
Timothy Joseph Carroll (on behalf of syndicate 4444 for 2008 year of account)
Defendant
John David Neal (on behalf of syndicate 1886 for 2008 year of account)
Defendant
Aspen Insurance UK Limited
Defendant
Axis Speciality Europe Limited trading as Axis Specialty London
Defendant
Houston Casualty Company Europe Seguros y Reaseguros, S. A.
Defendant
Philip Thomas Foley (on behalf of syndicate 1218 for 2008 year of account)
Defendant
Arch Insurance Company (Europe) Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Insurance Claim / Final Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether remediation payments including cash injection are recoverable as 'Mitigation Costs' under the professional indemnity policy
- 2 Proper construction of 'Mitigation Costs' definition
- 3 Applicability of Exclusion 18(iii) (fair valuation exclusion)
Ratio Decidendi
Remediation payments, including the cash injection, were reasonably and necessarily incurred by SLAL in taking action to avoid or reduce third party claims of a type covered under the policy, thus qualifying as 'Mitigation Costs'. The payments are not excluded by Clause 18(iii), as the liability did not arise out of fair valuation but from mis-selling based on misleading marketing literature. All claims are aggregated for the purposes of the deductible.
Court Disposition
Claim allowed
Orders
- SLAL is entitled to recover all remediation payments including the cash injection, subject to a single deductible of £10 million.
- Appropriate declaration to be agreed by counsel.
Full Case Text
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