Group Seven Ltd & Anor v Nasir & Ors
The court found that Mr Landman dishonestly assisted breaches of trust by authorising payments from Notable's client account in circumstances where he knew or was reckless as to the lack of underlying transactions, motivated by personal gain. Mr Meduri was not found dishonest but Notable was liable for unconscionable receipt. Mr Louanjli and Mr Elbied dishonestly assisted breaches of trust and conspired with Mr Nobre, and LLB was vicariously liable for Mr Louanjli's acts. Claimants were awarded equitable compensation and tracing remedies. The court applied objective standards of dishonesty and unconscionability, and found vicarious liability based on close connection to employment.
- Parties
- Claimant: Group Seven Limited; Claimant: Rheingold Management Inc; Claimant: Equity Trading Systems Limited (formerly Larn Ltd); Defendant: Ali Nasir; Defendant: Jong-Kang Yi; Defendant: Notable Services LLP; Defendant: Martin Landman; Defendant: Francesco Meduri; Defendant: LLB Verwaltung (Switzerland) AG (formerly Liechtensteinische Landesbank (Switzerland) Ltd); Defendant: Othman Louanjli; Defendant: Sebastien Elbied; Defendant: Renaissance Limited; Defendant: Bridge Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 06 October 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Civil (chancery Division, England & Wales) / Final Judgment After Full Trial
- Outcome
- Judgment for claimants in part; damages and equitable compensation awarded against certain defendants; some claims dismissed.
- Legal Topics
- Dishonest Assistance, Knowing Receipt, Breach of Trust, Money Laundering, Vicarious Liability, Conspiracy, Deceit, Solicitors' Accounts Rules, Unconscionable Receipt
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Group Seven Limited
Claimant
Rheingold Management Inc
Claimant
Equity Trading Systems Limited (formerly Larn Ltd)
Claimant
Ali Nasir
Defendant
Jong-Kang Yi
Defendant
Notable Services LLP
Defendant
Martin Landman
Defendant
Francesco Meduri
Defendant
LLB Verwaltung (Switzerland) AG (formerly Liechtensteinische Landesbank (Switzerland) Ltd)
Defendant
Othman Louanjli
Defendant
Sebastien Elbied
Defendant
Renaissance Limited
Defendant
Bridge Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil (chancery Division, England & Wales) / Final Judgment After Full Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether defendants dishonestly assisted breaches of trust relating to €100 million fraudulently obtained and laundered through a solicitor's client account
- 2 Whether defendants are liable for unconscionable receipt of trust property
- 3 Whether vicarious liability attaches to LLB for acts of its employee
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that Mr Landman dishonestly assisted breaches of trust by authorising payments from Notable's client account in circumstances where he knew or was reckless as to the lack of underlying transactions, motivated by personal gain. Mr Meduri was not found dishonest but Notable was liable for unconscionable receipt. Mr Louanjli and Mr Elbied dishonestly assisted breaches of trust and conspired with Mr Nobre, and LLB was vicariously liable for Mr Louanjli's acts. Claimants were awarded equitable compensation and tracing remedies. The court applied objective standards of dishonesty and unconscionability, and found vicarious liability based on close connection to employment.
Court Disposition
Judgment for claimants in part; damages and equitable compensation awarded against certain defendants; some claims dismissed.
Orders
- Judgment for Rheingold Management Inc (assignee of Group Seven) against Ali Nasir and Jong-Kang Yi for €9,179,850.48 each.
- Judgment for Group Seven against Martin Landman for £173,000 for unconscionable receipt.
Full Case Text
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