BP Plc v AON Ltd & Anor
Aon London owed BP a duty of care in tort to make effective declarations to all underwriters under the Open Cover. The contractual Service Agreement with Aon Texas did not exclude or limit Aon London's tort liability. Aon London breached its duty by failing to make timely declarations, causing BP and its co-assureds to suffer unrecoverable losses. BP's settlement with the Frankona Defendants was reasonable, and BP's failure to obtain substitute insurance did not break causation or constitute failure to mitigate. Damages are measured by the amounts that would have been recovered from the Frankona Defendants if valid declarations had been made.
- Parties
- Claimant: BP Plc; Defendant: AON Limited; Defendant: Aon Risk Services of Texas Inc
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 13 March 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Commercial Court Judgment / Final Judgment After Trial
- Outcome
- Judgment for BP and co-assureds against Aon London for negligence in tort.
- Legal Topics
- Broker's Duty of Care, Assumption of Responsibility, Measure of Damages, Sub Broker Liability, Contractual Indemnity, Estoppel, Mitigation of Loss
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
BP Plc
Claimant
AON Limited
Defendant
Aon Risk Services of Texas Inc
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Commercial Court Judgment / Final Judgment After Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Did Aon London owe BP a duty of care in tort regarding declarations under the Open Cover?
- 2 Was Aon London negligent in failing to make timely declarations to all underwriters?
- 3 Does the Service Agreement limit or exclude Aon London's tort liability?
Ratio Decidendi
Aon London owed BP a duty of care in tort to make effective declarations to all underwriters under the Open Cover. The contractual Service Agreement with Aon Texas did not exclude or limit Aon London's tort liability. Aon London breached its duty by failing to make timely declarations, causing BP and its co-assureds to suffer unrecoverable losses. BP's settlement with the Frankona Defendants was reasonable, and BP's failure to obtain substitute insurance did not break causation or constitute failure to mitigate. Damages are measured by the amounts that would have been recovered from the Frankona Defendants if valid declarations had been made.
Court Disposition
Judgment for BP and co-assureds against Aon London for negligence in tort.
Orders
- Aon London liable in tort for losses suffered by BP and co-assureds due to failure to declare to Frankona Defendants.
- Damages to be measured by amounts that would have been recovered from Frankona Defendants if valid declarations had been made.
Full Case Text
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