Ultrabulk A/S v Jagatramka
The personal guarantee executed by Mr. Jagatramka is a binding, primary obligation enforceable on demand under English law for the sum of US$4,259,395 plus interest, regardless of any payments by Gujarat or alleged invalidity under Indian law. The guarantee is not void or unenforceable for lack of Reserve Bank of India approval, and the claimant is entitled to a final anti-suit injunction.
- Parties
- Claimant: Ultrabulk A/S; Defendant: Arun Kumar Jagatramka
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 09 November 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Commercial Claim (personal Guarantee) / Judgment After Trial (defendant Absent)
- Outcome
- Judgment for claimant
- Legal Topics
- Personal Guarantee, Enforcement of Foreign Judgments, Anti Suit Injunction, Interpretation of Guarantee, Conflict of Laws
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ultrabulk A/S
Claimant
Arun Kumar Jagatramka
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Commercial Claim (personal Guarantee) / Judgment After Trial (defendant Absent)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the personal guarantee executed by the defendant is enforceable under English law
- 2 Whether the guarantee is void or unenforceable under Indian law (FEMA)
- 3 Whether the guarantee is a primary obligation or a secondary liability
Ratio Decidendi
The personal guarantee executed by Mr. Jagatramka is a binding, primary obligation enforceable on demand under English law for the sum of US$4,259,395 plus interest, regardless of any payments by Gujarat or alleged invalidity under Indian law. The guarantee is not void or unenforceable for lack of Reserve Bank of India approval, and the claimant is entitled to a final anti-suit injunction.
Court Disposition
Judgment for claimant
Orders
- Defendant to pay US$4,259,395 plus interest at LIBOR plus 2% up to judgment date
- Final anti-suit injunction granted against defendant
Full Case Text
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