Lowe v Associated Newspapers Ltd [2006] EWHC 320 (QB) (28 February 2006)
The defence of fair comment is not limited to facts stated or indicated in the words complained of; a defendant may plead extrinsic facts in support of fair comment provided the subject-matter is plainly stated and is a matter of public interest. The 'single meaning' rule does not apply to fair comment. The claimant's application to strike out the particulars on the basis that they are not found in the article is rejected.
- Citation
- [2006] EWHC 320
- Parties
- Claimant: Rupert Lowe; Defendant: Associated Newspapers Ltd
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 28 February 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Defamation (libel) / Interlocutory Application Regarding Pleadings and Scope of Fair Comment Defence
- Outcome
- Claimant's application to strike out particulars of fair comment and justification dismissed.
- Legal Topics
- Fair Comment Defence, Justification Defence, Pleading Standards, Freedom of Expression, Article 10 ECHR
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Rupert Lowe
Claimant
Associated Newspapers Ltd
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Defamation (libel) / Interlocutory Application Regarding Pleadings and Scope of Fair Comment Defence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defence of fair comment requires all supporting facts to be stated or indicated in the words complained of
- 2 Whether extrinsic facts not stated in the article can be pleaded in support of fair comment
- 3 Whether the 'single meaning' rule applies to fair comment
Ratio Decidendi
The defence of fair comment is not limited to facts stated or indicated in the words complained of; a defendant may plead extrinsic facts in support of fair comment provided the subject-matter is plainly stated and is a matter of public interest. The 'single meaning' rule does not apply to fair comment. The claimant's application to strike out the particulars on the basis that they are not found in the article is rejected.
Court Disposition
Claimant's application to strike out particulars of fair comment and justification dismissed.
Orders
- Defendant permitted to plead extrinsic facts in support of fair comment, subject to relevance and proportionality.
- Particulars not struck out solely for not being stated in the article.
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