Tripwire South LLC v Astor International Ltd & Ors
Tripwire established serious issues to be tried in fraudulent misrepresentation, conspiracy, and tortious interference, supported by credible evidence and admissions. There is a real risk of asset dissipation given past conduct, dishonesty, and restructuring within the Astor group. The balance of justice favours continuation of the freezing order, and breaches of undertakings and alleged disclosure failures do not warrant discharge. The order is just and convenient to continue.
- Parties
- Claimant: Tripwire South LLC; Defendant: Astor International Ltd; Defendant: Astor Defence; Defendant: Henry Turnbull
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 27 November 2025
- Procedural Posture
- Freezing Injunction Application / Return Date Hearing on Continuation and Discharge of Freezing Order
- Outcome
- Freezing order continued; discharge application refused
- Legal Topics
- Freezing Injunctions, Fraudulent Misrepresentation, Unlawful Means Conspiracy, Tortious Interference, Breach of Contract, Asset Dissipation, Full and Frank Disclosure, Cross Undertaking in Damages
Case Brief
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Parties
Tripwire South LLC
Claimant
Astor International Ltd
Defendant
Astor Defence
Defendant
Henry Turnbull
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Freezing Injunction Application / Return Date Hearing on Continuation and Discharge of Freezing Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether there is a serious issue to be tried regarding fraudulent misrepresentation, unlawful means conspiracy, and tortious interference
- 2 Whether there is a real risk of asset dissipation justifying continuation of the freezing order
- 3 Whether it is just and convenient to continue the freezing order
Ratio Decidendi
Tripwire established serious issues to be tried in fraudulent misrepresentation, conspiracy, and tortious interference, supported by credible evidence and admissions. There is a real risk of asset dissipation given past conduct, dishonesty, and restructuring within the Astor group. The balance of justice favours continuation of the freezing order, and breaches of undertakings and alleged disclosure failures do not warrant discharge. The order is just and convenient to continue.
Court Disposition
Freezing order continued; discharge application refused
Orders
- Continuation of freezing order against all Defendants up to £25 million
- Asset disclosure obligations maintained
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