B v N (No 2) (Art 7 and Transfer of Jurisdiction)
The English court retains jurisdiction under Article 7(1) of the 1996 Hague Convention, but Article 8(1) remains applicable, allowing transfer of jurisdiction to Germany as the German court is better placed to assess X's best interests given his strong connection, current residence, and expressed wishes.
- Parties
- Applicant: B; Respondent: N
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 11 October 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Family / Judgment After Hearing and Supplemental Submissions
- Outcome
- Jurisdiction transferred to German court; English proceedings stayed and to be dismissed if German court accepts jurisdiction.
- Legal Topics
- Jurisdiction Under Hague Conventions, Transfer of Jurisdiction, Child Welfare, Habitual Residence, Lis Pendens
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
B
Applicant
N
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Family / Judgment After Hearing and Supplemental Submissions
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the English court can transfer jurisdiction to the German court under Article 8(1) of the 1996 Hague Convention while retaining jurisdiction under Article 7(1)
- 2 Which court is better placed to assess the best interests of the child X
Ratio Decidendi
The English court retains jurisdiction under Article 7(1) of the 1996 Hague Convention, but Article 8(1) remains applicable, allowing transfer of jurisdiction to Germany as the German court is better placed to assess X's best interests given his strong connection, current residence, and expressed wishes.
Court Disposition
Jurisdiction transferred to German court; English proceedings stayed and to be dismissed if German court accepts jurisdiction.
Orders
- Request to German court to assume jurisdiction for measures of protection for X.
- Stay imposed on English proceedings under Part II of the Children Act 1989, to be dismissed if German court accepts jurisdiction.
Full Case Text
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