Watts, R (on the application of) v Bedford Primary Care Trust & Ors
Although Article 49 EC Treaty applies to NHS patients and the Secretary of State's interpretation was wrong, the claimant failed on the facts. At the time she sought treatment abroad, the NHS delay she faced (3-4 months) was not 'undue' given her medical condition and priority. Therefore, she was not entitled to...
Source-derived case information.
- Parties
- Claimant: Yvonne Watts; Defendant: Bedford Primary Care Trust; Defendant: Secretary of State for Health
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 01 October 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Final Judgment After Substantive Hearing
- Outcome
- Claim dismissed
- Legal Topics
- NHS Waiting Lists, Cross Border Healthcare, Reimbursement for Medical Treatment Abroad, Article 49 EC Treaty, Article 22 Regulation 1408/71, Judicial Review of Administrative Decisions, Human Rights Act 1998
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Yvonne Watts
Claimant
Bedford Primary Care Trust
Defendant
Secretary of State for Health
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Final Judgment After Substantive Hearing
Legal Issues
- 1 Does Article 49 EC Treaty confer a right on NHS patients to reimbursement for treatment obtained in another EU Member State due to NHS delay?
- 2 Does Article 22 of Regulation 1408/71 require authorisation for treatment abroad if NHS waiting times are excessive?
- 3 Are NHS waiting times and refusal to reimburse treatment abroad compatible with EU law and the Human Rights Act?
Ratio Decidendi
Although Article 49 EC Treaty applies to NHS patients and the Secretary of State's interpretation was wrong, the claimant failed on the facts. At the time she sought treatment abroad, the NHS delay she faced (3-4 months) was not 'undue' given her medical condition and priority. Therefore, she was not entitled to reimbursement under EU law. The PCT and Secretary of State's decisions, while based on an incorrect legal test, did not result in a breach of the claimant's rights in the circumstances. No breach of Article 22 Regulation 1408/71 or the Human Rights Act was established.
Court Disposition
Claim dismissed
Orders
- Claimant's application for substantive relief is dismissed
- No order for reimbursement of treatment costs abroad
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