BNM v MGN Ltd
The old proportionality test under CPR 44.4(2) and the relevant provisions in the old Costs Practice Direction apply to success fees and ATE insurance premiums in privacy proceedings with pre-commencement funding arrangements, while the new proportionality test applies to base costs. The Senior Costs Judge erred in applying the new test to all costs. The issue of prematurity must be reconsidered, taking into account specific factual matters.
- Parties
- Appellant: BNM; Respondent: MGN Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 07 November 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment on Appeal and Cross Appeal From Senior Courts Costs Office
- Outcome
- Appeal and cross-appeal allowed; Final Costs Certificate set aside; matter remitted for reconsideration.
- Legal Topics
- Proportionality Test, Conditional Fee Agreements, ATE Insurance Premiums, Privacy Proceedings, Prematurity of Proceedings
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
BNM
Appellant
MGN Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment on Appeal and Cross Appeal From Senior Courts Costs Office
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the old or new proportionality test applies to pre-commencement funding arrangements in privacy proceedings
- 2 Whether it was reasonable for the claimant to issue proceedings without prior notice
Ratio Decidendi
The old proportionality test under CPR 44.4(2) and the relevant provisions in the old Costs Practice Direction apply to success fees and ATE insurance premiums in privacy proceedings with pre-commencement funding arrangements, while the new proportionality test applies to base costs. The Senior Costs Judge erred in applying the new test to all costs. The issue of prematurity must be reconsidered, taking into account specific factual matters.
Court Disposition
Appeal and cross-appeal allowed; Final Costs Certificate set aside; matter remitted for reconsideration.
Orders
- Detailed assessment of Claimant’s costs remitted for reconsideration by the Senior Costs Judge.
- Senior Costs Judge to reconsider reasonableness of issuing proceedings without prior notice, explicitly considering matters at paragraph 91.
Full Case Text
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