Bookmakers' Afternoon Greyhound Services Ltd & Ors v Amalgamated Racing Ltd & Ors

Bookmakers' Afternoon Greyhound Services Ltd & Ors v Amalgamated Racing Ltd & Ors

The Court held that the arrangements between the RUK racecourses and AMRAC did not infringe Article 81(1) EC by object or effect. The collective and closed negotiations, and the fixing of prices, were objectively necessary and proportionate to enable AMRAC to enter a market previously monopolised by SIS/BAGS. The racecourses were not in competition with each other for the sale of LBO media rights at the relevant time. Accordingly, the appeal was dismissed.

Parties
Appellant: Bookmakers’ Afternoon Greyhound Services Ltd; Appellant: Ladbrokes Betting and Gaming Ltd; Appellant: William Hill Organization Ltd; Respondent: Amalgamated Racing Ltd; Respondent: Racing UK Ltd; Respondent: Alphameric PLC; Respondent: Alphameric Gaming Ltd; Respondent: Racecourse Media Services Ltd; Respondent: Racecourse Investments Ltd; Respondent: The Western Meeting Club Ltd; Respondent: Bangor-on-Dee Races Ltd; Respondent: The Beverley Race Co Ltd; Respondent: Cartmel Steeplechases (Holker) Ltd; Respondent: The Catterick Racecourse Co Ltd; Respondent: The Chester Race Co Ltd; Respondent: Goodwood Racecourse Ltd; Respondent: The Hamilton Park Racecourse Co Ltd; Respondent: The Ludlow Race Club Ltd; Respondent: Musselburgh Racecourse Co Ltd; Respondent: Newbury Racecourse PLC; Respondent: The Pontefract Park Race Co Ltd; Respondent: Redcar Racecourse Ltd; Respondent: The Bibury Club Ltd; Respondent: Thirsk Racecourse Ltd; Respondent: Wetherby Steeplechase Committee Ltd; Respondent: York Racecourse Ltd
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
28 July 2009
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court (chancery Division) to Court of Appeal
Outcome
Appeal dismissed
Legal Topics
Article 81 EC Treaty, Collective Selling, Joint Ventures, Media Rights, Price Fixing, Ancillary Restraints, Sports Broadcasting

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Parties

Bookmakers’ Afternoon Greyhound Services Ltd

Appellant

Ladbrokes Betting and Gaming Ltd

Appellant

William Hill Organization Ltd

Appellant

Amalgamated Racing Ltd

Respondent

Racing UK Ltd

Respondent

Alphameric PLC

Respondent

Alphameric Gaming Ltd

Respondent

Racecourse Media Services Ltd

Respondent

Racecourse Investments Ltd

Respondent

The Western Meeting Club Ltd

Respondent

Bangor-on-Dee Races Ltd

Respondent

The Beverley Race Co Ltd

Respondent

Cartmel Steeplechases (Holker) Ltd

Respondent

The Catterick Racecourse Co Ltd

Respondent

The Chester Race Co Ltd

Respondent

Goodwood Racecourse Ltd

Respondent

The Hamilton Park Racecourse Co Ltd

Respondent

The Ludlow Race Club Ltd

Respondent

Musselburgh Racecourse Co Ltd

Respondent

Newbury Racecourse PLC

Respondent

The Pontefract Park Race Co Ltd

Respondent

Redcar Racecourse Ltd

Respondent

The Bibury Club Ltd

Respondent

Thirsk Racecourse Ltd

Respondent

Wetherby Steeplechase Committee Ltd

Respondent

York Racecourse Ltd

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court (chancery Division) to Court of Appeal

  1. 1 Whether the arrangements between the RUK racecourses and AMRAC infringed Article 81(1) EC by object or effect
  2. 2 Whether the collective negotiation, closed selling, and price-fixing were anti-competitive
  3. 3 Whether the arrangements were objectively necessary to enable market entry

Ratio Decidendi

The Court held that the arrangements between the RUK racecourses and AMRAC did not infringe Article 81(1) EC by object or effect. The collective and closed negotiations, and the fixing of prices, were objectively necessary and proportionate to enable AMRAC to enter a market previously monopolised by SIS/BAGS. The racecourses were not in competition with each other for the sale of LBO media rights at the relevant time. Accordingly, the appeal was dismissed.

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed