Field, R v [2002] EWCA Crim 2913 (12 December 2002)
A disqualification order under Section 28 of the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 is not a penalty within the meaning of Article 7 ECHR because its purpose is preventive, not punitive, and it can be imposed even in the absence of a conviction. Therefore, Section 28 applies to convictions for offences committed before the Act came into force.
- Citation
- [2002] EWCA Crim 2913
- Parties
- Respondent: R; Appellant: Brian John Field; Appellant: Alfred Young
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 12 December 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Sentence (disqualification Order)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; application for leave to appeal refused
- Legal Topics
- Retrospective Application of Statute, Disqualification Orders, Article 7 ECHR, Protection of Children, Interpretation of Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000
Case Brief
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Parties
R
Respondent
Brian John Field
Appellant
Alfred Young
Appellant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Sentence (disqualification Order)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a disqualification order under Section 28 of the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 is a 'penalty' for the purposes of Article 7 ECHR
- 2 Whether Section 28 applies to offences committed before the Act came into force
Ratio Decidendi
A disqualification order under Section 28 of the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 is not a penalty within the meaning of Article 7 ECHR because its purpose is preventive, not punitive, and it can be imposed even in the absence of a conviction. Therefore, Section 28 applies to convictions for offences committed before the Act came into force.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; application for leave to appeal refused
Orders
- Field's appeal against sentence (disqualification order) dismissed
- Young's application for leave to appeal against disqualification order refused
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