Field, R v [2002] EWCA Crim 2913 (12 December 2002)

Field, R v [2002] EWCA Crim 2913 (12 December 2002)

A disqualification order under Section 28 of the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 is not a penalty within the meaning of Article 7 ECHR because its purpose is preventive, not punitive, and it can be imposed even in the absence of a conviction. Therefore, Section 28 applies to convictions for offences committed before the Act came into force.

Citation
[2002] EWCA Crim 2913
Parties
Respondent: R; Appellant: Brian John Field; Appellant: Alfred Young
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
12 December 2002
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Sentence (disqualification Order)
Outcome
Appeal dismissed; application for leave to appeal refused
Legal Topics
Retrospective Application of Statute, Disqualification Orders, Article 7 ECHR, Protection of Children, Interpretation of Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000

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Parties

R

Respondent

Brian John Field

Appellant

Alfred Young

Appellant

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Sentence (disqualification Order)

  1. 1 Whether a disqualification order under Section 28 of the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 is a 'penalty' for the purposes of Article 7 ECHR
  2. 2 Whether Section 28 applies to offences committed before the Act came into force

Ratio Decidendi

A disqualification order under Section 28 of the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 is not a penalty within the meaning of Article 7 ECHR because its purpose is preventive, not punitive, and it can be imposed even in the absence of a conviction. Therefore, Section 28 applies to convictions for offences committed before the Act came into force.

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed; application for leave to appeal refused

Orders

  • Field's appeal against sentence (disqualification order) dismissed
  • Young's application for leave to appeal against disqualification order refused