Edo Technology Ltd ("Edo") & Anor v Campaign To Smash Edo & Ors [2005] EWHC 2490 (QB) (4 November 2005)
The defendants' composite defence does not enable reliance on the prevention of crime defence under s.1(3)(a) PHA 1997, as their conduct was not aimed at preventing a specific, immediate or imminent crime. The reasonableness defence under s.1(3)(c) remains open for trial. Issues of justiciability do not preclude examination of alleged domestic crimes. Preliminary issues (b) and (c) do not arise for decision at this stage.
- Citation
- [2005] EWHC 2490
- Parties
- Claimant: EDO Technology Limited; Claimant: David Anthony Jones; Defendant: Campaign to Smash EDO; Defendant: Mathew Axworthy; Defendant: Simon Levin; Defendant: Christopher Osmond; Defendant: Anthony Parker; Defendant: Cynthia Schwartz; Defendant: Elizabeth Welch; Defendant: Penny Steel; Defendant: Lorna Marcham; Defendant: Tom Daly; Defendant: Jaya Nyanajoti; Defendant: Thomas Gittoes; Defendant: James Fenn; Defendant: Paul Fenn; Defendant: Richard Hollis; Defendant: Ceri Gibbons; Intervener: Attorney-General
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 04 November 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Preliminary Issues Judgment Before Trial
- Outcome
- Defendants cannot rely on the prevention of crime defence under s.1(3)(a) PHA 1997; other defences remain for trial.
- Legal Topics
- Harassment, Injunctions, Protest Law, Protection From Harassment Act 1997, Freedom of Expression, Prevention of Crime, Justiciability, International Criminal Court Act 2001
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
EDO Technology Limited
Claimant
David Anthony Jones
Claimant
Campaign to Smash EDO
Defendant
Mathew Axworthy
Defendant
Simon Levin
Defendant
Christopher Osmond
Defendant
Anthony Parker
Defendant
Cynthia Schwartz
Defendant
Elizabeth Welch
Defendant
Penny Steel
Defendant
Lorna Marcham
Defendant
Tom Daly
Defendant
Jaya Nyanajoti
Defendant
Thomas Gittoes
Defendant
James Fenn
Defendant
Paul Fenn
Defendant
Richard Hollis
Defendant
Ceri Gibbons
Defendant
Attorney-General
Intervener
Procedural Posture
Civil / Preliminary Issues Judgment Before Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendants' protest campaign constitutes harassment under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997
- 2 Whether the defence of prevention of crime under s.1(3)(a) PHA 1997 is available to the defendants
- 3 Whether the defence of reasonableness under s.1(3)(c) PHA 1997 is available to the defendants
Ratio Decidendi
The defendants' composite defence does not enable reliance on the prevention of crime defence under s.1(3)(a) PHA 1997, as their conduct was not aimed at preventing a specific, immediate or imminent crime. The reasonableness defence under s.1(3)(c) remains open for trial. Issues of justiciability do not preclude examination of alleged domestic crimes. Preliminary issues (b) and (c) do not arise for decision at this stage.
Court Disposition
Defendants cannot rely on the prevention of crime defence under s.1(3)(a) PHA 1997; other defences remain for trial.
Orders
- Parties to consider consequential orders following this judgment.
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