Alpha S Communications Ltd v Caz Distribution Services Ltd & Ors
The court found that the defendants Fern Associates UK Limited, Javeed Akhtar Sakhi, Iftakar Iqbal, Girona Trade Center and Business Affairs SL, and Mark Allen dishonestly assisted the directors of the claimant companies in orchestrating MTIC VAT frauds, and are liable to compensate the claimants for the losses suffered. Claims in dishonest assistance relating to the 2004 transactions are time-barred, but liability attaches under section 213 of the Insolvency Act 1986 for participation in carrying on business with intent to defraud creditors. The court dismissed claims where evidence of dishonest assistance was insufficient or limitation applied.
- Parties
- Claimant: Alpha Sim Communications Limited; Claimant: U. A. Distribution Limited; Claimant: Revapoint Marketing Limited; Claimant: Kevin John Hellard (as Liquidator of Alpha Sim Communications Limited); Claimant: Kevin John Hellard (as Liquidator of U. A. Distribution Limited); Claimant: Kevin John Hellard (as Liquidator of Revapoint Marketing Limited); Defendant: Caz Distribution Services Limited; Defendant: Iftakar Iqbal; Defendant: Fern Associates UK Limited; Defendant: Amal Munir; Defendant: Javeed Akhtar Sakhi; Defendant: Girona Trade Center and Business Affairs SL; Defendant: Mark Allen
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 26 February 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Judgment
- Outcome
- Judgment for the claimants in part; claims in dishonest assistance for 2004 transactions dismissed as time-barred; liability established under section 213 of the Insolvency Act 1986 for certain defendants; quantum to be agreed by counsel.
- Legal Topics
- Dishonest Assistance, Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Conspiracy, Unlawful Trading, VAT Fraud, Limitation of Actions
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Alpha Sim Communications Limited
Claimant
U. A. Distribution Limited
Claimant
Revapoint Marketing Limited
Claimant
Kevin John Hellard (as Liquidator of Alpha Sim Communications Limited)
Claimant
Kevin John Hellard (as Liquidator of U. A. Distribution Limited)
Claimant
Kevin John Hellard (as Liquidator of Revapoint Marketing Limited)
Claimant
Caz Distribution Services Limited
Defendant
Iftakar Iqbal
Defendant
Fern Associates UK Limited
Defendant
Amal Munir
Defendant
Javeed Akhtar Sakhi
Defendant
Girona Trade Center and Business Affairs SL
Defendant
Mark Allen
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendants dishonestly assisted breaches of fiduciary duty by directors of the claimant companies in orchestrating MTIC VAT fraud schemes
- 2 Whether the defendants participated in carrying on business with intent to defraud creditors or for a fraudulent purpose under section 213 of the Insolvency Act 1986
- 3 Whether the claims are time-barred by limitation statutes
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the defendants Fern Associates UK Limited, Javeed Akhtar Sakhi, Iftakar Iqbal, Girona Trade Center and Business Affairs SL, and Mark Allen dishonestly assisted the directors of the claimant companies in orchestrating MTIC VAT frauds, and are liable to compensate the claimants for the losses suffered. Claims in dishonest assistance relating to the 2004 transactions are time-barred, but liability attaches under section 213 of the Insolvency Act 1986 for participation in carrying on business with intent to defraud creditors. The court dismissed claims where evidence of dishonest assistance was insufficient or limitation applied.
Court Disposition
Judgment for the claimants in part; claims in dishonest assistance for 2004 transactions dismissed as time-barred; liability established under section 213 of the Insolvency Act 1986 for certain defendants; quantum to be agreed by counsel.
Orders
- Defendants Fern Associates UK Limited, Javeed Akhtar Sakhi, Iftakar Iqbal, Girona Trade Center and Business Affairs SL, and Mark Allen to compensate Alpha Sim Communications Limited, U. A. Distribution Limited, and Revapoint Marketing Limited (through their liquidators) for losses as determined.
- Claims in dishonest assistance for 2004 transactions dismissed as time-barred.
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