Changyou.com Ltd v Fourworld Global Opportunities Fund Ltd and 7 others (Cayman Islands)
Section 238 of the Companies Act (Cayman Islands) confers appraisal rights on all dissenting shareholders, including those in short-form mergers. The absence of procedural machinery for short-form mergers is a legislative oversight. Section 238(1)-(5) are 'existing law' and must be read with necessary modifications under section 5 of the Constitution Order to provide such machinery, ensuring compatibility with section 15 of the Bill of Rights. The appeal is dismissed.
- Parties
- Appellant: Changyou.com Ltd; Respondents: Fourworld Global Opportunities Fund Ltd and 7 others
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 11 March 2025
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal (privy Council, From Cayman Islands) / Final Appellate Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Appraisal Rights in Mergers, Short Form Mergers, Interpretation of Existing Laws Under Constitutional Instruments, Shareholder Rights, Statutory Construction
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Changyou.com Ltd
Appellant
Fourworld Global Opportunities Fund Ltd and 7 others
Respondents
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal (privy Council, From Cayman Islands) / Final Appellate Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether shareholders in a short-form merger under Cayman Islands law have statutory appraisal rights
- 2 Whether section 238 of the Companies Act (Cayman Islands) confers appraisal rights on dissenting shareholders in short-form mergers
- 3 Whether the absence of procedural machinery for short-form mergers in section 238 can be judicially corrected
Ratio Decidendi
Section 238 of the Companies Act (Cayman Islands) confers appraisal rights on all dissenting shareholders, including those in short-form mergers. The absence of procedural machinery for short-form mergers is a legislative oversight. Section 238(1)-(5) are 'existing law' and must be read with necessary modifications under section 5 of the Constitution Order to provide such machinery, ensuring compatibility with section 15 of the Bill of Rights. The appeal is dismissed.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed; the respondents are entitled to proceed with their petition for determination of fair value of their shares.
Full Case Text
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