JJ Gallagher Ltd & Ors v Cherwell District Council & Anor
Policy Bicester 13 is clear and unambiguous in prohibiting built development within the Conservation Target Area, but the inspector’s recommendation to adopt the policy as drafted was irrational and inadequately reasoned, as his findings supported some development within the CTA; the inspector erred in law by failing to provide reasons and acting contrary to his own planning judgment.
- Parties
- Claimant: JJ Gallagher Ltd; Claimant: London and Metropolitan International Developments Ltd; Claimant: Norman Trustees; Defendant: Cherwell District Council; Defendant: Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 18 February 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Final Judgment
- Outcome
- Claim allowed; Policy Bicester 13 quashed and remitted.
- Legal Topics
- Local Development Plans, Statutory Interpretation, Planning Policy, Judicial Review, Reasoning Adequacy, Remedies
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
JJ Gallagher Ltd
Claimant
London and Metropolitan International Developments Ltd
Claimant
Norman Trustees
Claimant
Cherwell District Council
Defendant
Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Final Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Is Policy Bicester 13 ambiguous?
- 2 Was the inspector’s report and recommendation irrational and/or inadequately reasoned?
- 3 What is the appropriate remedy for the legal error?
Ratio Decidendi
Policy Bicester 13 is clear and unambiguous in prohibiting built development within the Conservation Target Area, but the inspector’s recommendation to adopt the policy as drafted was irrational and inadequately reasoned, as his findings supported some development within the CTA; the inspector erred in law by failing to provide reasons and acting contrary to his own planning judgment.
Court Disposition
Claim allowed; Policy Bicester 13 quashed and remitted.
Orders
- Policy Bicester 13 adopted by the first defendant on 20 July 2015 is to be treated as not adopted and remitted to the second defendant.
- The second defendant is to appoint a planning inspector who recommends adoption of Policy Bicester 13 subject to a modification deleting the words 'that part of the site within the Conservation Target Area should be kept free from built development'.
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