Cable and Wireless Plc & Anor v Valentine & Ors
A binding agreement was concluded between the parties by the exchange of the letter of agreement, the caveat email, and the telephone conversation of 25 November 2004. The caveat email did not prevent the formation of a contract but constituted an agreed variation, limiting Willis's liability to its fair share of the losses. The agreement was sufficiently certain to be enforceable, as the court could determine the fair share if the parties could not agree.
- Parties
- Claimant: Cable and Wireless PLC; Claimant: Pender Insurance Limited; Defendant: Christopher Robin Valentine & Others; Defendant: Willis UK Limited; Defendant: Willis Management (Isle of Man) Ltd
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 16 March 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Commercial / Summary Judgment Application
- Outcome
- Willis' application for summary judgment is dismissed; there is a binding agreement between the parties.
- Legal Topics
- Formation of Contract, Summary Judgment, Vicarious Liability, Fiduciary Duty, Contribution and Apportionment of Liability
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Cable and Wireless PLC
Claimant
Pender Insurance Limited
Claimant
Christopher Robin Valentine & Others
Defendant
Willis UK Limited
Defendant
Willis Management (Isle of Man) Ltd
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Commercial / Summary Judgment Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a binding contract was concluded between the parties by exchange of letters and emails on 24-26 November 2004
- 2 Whether the caveat email prevented the formation of a binding agreement
- 3 Whether the agreement was sufficiently certain to be enforceable
Ratio Decidendi
A binding agreement was concluded between the parties by the exchange of the letter of agreement, the caveat email, and the telephone conversation of 25 November 2004. The caveat email did not prevent the formation of a contract but constituted an agreed variation, limiting Willis's liability to its fair share of the losses. The agreement was sufficiently certain to be enforceable, as the court could determine the fair share if the parties could not agree.
Court Disposition
Willis' application for summary judgment is dismissed; there is a binding agreement between the parties.
Full Case Text
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