Kingfisher Builders v Sear [2011] EWHC 1122 (TCC) (04 May 2011)
The court found that the parties agreed lump sums of £38,400 for the demolition and rebuilding of the external walls and £1,600 for the spine wall, which included all necessary associated works. There was no agreement for a cost plus 10% uplift. Most alleged additional works were either included in these sums or not proven to be instructed by the defendant. Only certain specific items (e.g., studwork for TV, scalloped flashing) were found to be additional and compensable. The claimant's evidence was less credible than the defendant's, and the court preferred the defendant's contemporaneous records and testimony.
- Citation
- [2011] EWHC 1122 (TCC)
- Parties
- Claimant: Kingfisher Builders; Defendant: Christopher Sear
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 04 May 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Construction Dispute / Judgment on Preliminary Issues of Liability and Valuation
- Outcome
- Claim largely dismissed on preliminary issues; only limited entitlement to payment for certain specific additional works.
- Legal Topics
- Building Contracts, Variation of Contract, Quantum Meruit, Evidence and Credibility, Scope of Works, Payment Disputes
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kingfisher Builders
Claimant
Christopher Sear
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Construction Dispute / Judgment on Preliminary Issues of Liability and Valuation
Legal Issues
- 1 What was agreed between the parties regarding the scope and cost of demolition and rebuilding after discovery of clay-pot tile walls?
- 2 Is Kingfisher Builders entitled to further payment for alleged additional works?
- 3 Were certain works included in the agreed lump sums or are they additional?
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the parties agreed lump sums of £38,400 for the demolition and rebuilding of the external walls and £1,600 for the spine wall, which included all necessary associated works. There was no agreement for a cost plus 10% uplift. Most alleged additional works were either included in these sums or not proven to be instructed by the defendant. Only certain specific items (e.g., studwork for TV, scalloped flashing) were found to be additional and compensable. The claimant's evidence was less credible than the defendant's, and the court preferred the defendant's contemporaneous records and testimony.
Court Disposition
Claim largely dismissed on preliminary issues; only limited entitlement to payment for certain specific additional works.
Orders
- No further payment due for demolition and rebuilding of external and spine walls beyond agreed lump sums.
- Claimant entitled to reasonable payment for specific additional works: studwork for TV, labour for sliding door frames, installation of scalloped flashing, and installation of fibreglass insulation supplied by defendant.
Full Case Text
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