Core Issues Trust, R (on the application of) v Transport For London & Anor
The court cannot determine whether TfL's decision was instructed by the Mayor or made for an improper purpose without further evidence. If the decision was not made for an improper purpose, the refusal to allow the Trust's advertisement was justified, proportionate, and not in breach of Articles 9 or 10 of the Convention, nor section 13 of the Human Rights Act. The Advertising Policy is sufficiently precise, pursues legitimate aims, and its application was proportionate given the intrusive nature of bus advertising and the risk of encouraging homophobia.
- Parties
- Appellant: Core Issues Trust; Respondent: Transport for London; Intervener: Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport and Minister for Women and Equalities
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 27 January 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Appeal
- Outcome
- Case remitted for further investigation as to whether the decision was instructed by the Mayor or made for an improper purpose.
- Legal Topics
- Freedom of Expression, Improper Purpose, Public Sector Equality Duty, Advertising Policy, Discrimination, Freedom of Religion
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Core Issues Trust
Appellant
Transport for London
Respondent
Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport and Minister for Women and Equalities
Intervener
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether TfL's refusal to allow the Trust's advertisement was motivated by improper purpose (advancing the Mayor's election campaign)
- 2 Whether the refusal breached Articles 9 and 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights
- 3 Whether the refusal was prescribed by law, pursued a legitimate aim, and was proportionate
Ratio Decidendi
The court cannot determine whether TfL's decision was instructed by the Mayor or made for an improper purpose without further evidence. If the decision was not made for an improper purpose, the refusal to allow the Trust's advertisement was justified, proportionate, and not in breach of Articles 9 or 10 of the Convention, nor section 13 of the Human Rights Act. The Advertising Policy is sufficiently precise, pursues legitimate aims, and its application was proportionate given the intrusive nature of bus advertising and the risk of encouraging homophobia.
Court Disposition
Case remitted for further investigation as to whether the decision was instructed by the Mayor or made for an improper purpose.
Orders
- Remit case to the judge for reconsideration in light of fresh evidence and further directions.
- If decision was not instructed by the Mayor or made for improper purpose, original refusal stands.
Full Case Text
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