CPS v F (Rev 2)

CPS v F (Rev 2)

The judge applied the wrong test by focusing on the justification for delay rather than actual prejudice to the fairness of the trial; the correct test is whether the delay causes serious prejudice making a fair trial impossible, which was not established. Matters relating to credibility and delay are for the jury, not for the judge to decide in advance.

Parties
Applicant: CPS; Respondent: F
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
21 July 2011
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Terminating Ruling (stay of Proceedings)
Outcome
appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Abuse of Process, Delayed Complaint, Sexual Offences, Stay of Proceedings, No Case to Answer, Jury Function

Case Brief

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

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Parties

CPS

Applicant

F

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Terminating Ruling (stay of Proceedings)

  1. 1 Whether a stay of proceedings should be granted for abuse of process due to delayed complaint in sexual offences
  2. 2 Whether the judge erred by conflating abuse of process with evidential grounds for withdrawal from jury
  3. 3 Whether the correct legal principles were applied regarding prejudice and fair trial

Ratio Decidendi

The judge applied the wrong test by focusing on the justification for delay rather than actual prejudice to the fairness of the trial; the correct test is whether the delay causes serious prejudice making a fair trial impossible, which was not established. Matters relating to credibility and delay are for the jury, not for the judge to decide in advance.

Court Disposition

appeal allowed

Orders

  • Terminating ruling set aside; proceedings to continue.