CR v - And - [2013] EWHC 295 (Fam) (13 February 2013)
The beneficial ownership of the FMH is with the husband and wife. The documents (NSHA, MSPA, DSA) purporting to show the father as beneficial owner are shams, created to mislead the court and/or the wife. The father provided funds as gifts, not as investments or loans conferring beneficial ownership. The company (IU Limited) does not beneficially own the property; it is a vehicle. The court rejects the respondents' case as false and finds for the applicant.
- Citation
- [2013] EWHC 295 (Fam)
- Parties
- Applicant: CR; First Respondent (husband): MZ; Second Respondent (father): FZ; Third Respondent (company): IU Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 13 February 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Family Division Preliminary Issue / Judgment on Preliminary Issue of Beneficial Ownership of Property and Company Shares
- Outcome
- Judgment for the applicant. The FMH is beneficially owned by the husband and wife. Order for indemnity costs against the husband and father.
- Legal Topics
- Beneficial Ownership, Sham Documents, Constructive Trusts, Company Law, Matrimonial Property, Costs (indemnity)
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
CR
Applicant
MZ
First Respondent (husband)
FZ
Second Respondent (father)
IU Limited
Third Respondent (company)
Procedural Posture
Family Division Preliminary Issue / Judgment on Preliminary Issue of Beneficial Ownership of Property and Company Shares
Legal Issues
- 1 Who is the beneficial owner of the former matrimonial home (FMH)?
- 2 If the beneficial owner is a company, who is the beneficial owner of the shares in that company?
- 3 Are certain documents (NSHA, MSPA, DSA) shams intended to mislead the court?
Ratio Decidendi
The beneficial ownership of the FMH is with the husband and wife. The documents (NSHA, MSPA, DSA) purporting to show the father as beneficial owner are shams, created to mislead the court and/or the wife. The father provided funds as gifts, not as investments or loans conferring beneficial ownership. The company (IU Limited) does not beneficially own the property; it is a vehicle. The court rejects the respondents' case as false and finds for the applicant.
Court Disposition
Judgment for the applicant. The FMH is beneficially owned by the husband and wife. Order for indemnity costs against the husband and father.
Orders
- Declaration that the FMH is beneficially owned by the husband and wife.
- Order for indemnity costs in favour of the applicant against the husband and father.
Full Case Text
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