Howells, R v [1998] EWCA Crim 2515 (30 July 1998)
A custodial sentence is justified only where the offence's seriousness, considering all circumstances and offender factors, makes any lesser sentence inadequate; courts must individualize sentence length and consider alternatives, especially for first-time or borderline offenders.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [1998] EWCA Crim 2515
- Parties
- Applicant: Craig Howells; Applicant: Nicholas Alexander Ashby; Appellant: Dariusz Glowacki; Appellant: Kevin Wayne Robson; Appellant: David Leslie Howard; Appellant: Martin Paul Jarvis; Appellant: Stuart James Marston; Applicant: Mohammed Shanoor
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 30 July 1998
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeals / Reserved Judgment on Sentence Appeals
- Outcome
- Mixed: Some appeals allowed with sentences reduced or substituted; some refused.
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing, Custodial Sentences, Threshold for Custody, Appeals Against Sentence
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Craig Howells
Applicant
Nicholas Alexander Ashby
Applicant
Dariusz Glowacki
Appellant
Kevin Wayne Robson
Appellant
David Leslie Howard
Appellant
Martin Paul Jarvis
Appellant
Stuart James Marston
Appellant
Mohammed Shanoor
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeals / Reserved Judgment on Sentence Appeals
Legal Issues
- 1 When is an offence so serious that only a custodial sentence can be justified?
- 2 Appropriate length of custodial sentences for borderline cases
- 3 Consideration of mitigating and aggravating factors in sentencing
Ratio Decidendi
A custodial sentence is justified only where the offence's seriousness, considering all circumstances and offender factors, makes any lesser sentence inadequate; courts must individualize sentence length and consider alternatives, especially for first-time or borderline offenders.
Court Disposition
Mixed: Some appeals allowed with sentences reduced or substituted; some refused.
Orders
- Howells: Sentence reduced from 9 to 4 months' imprisonment.
- Ashby: Leave to appeal refused; 4 months' imprisonment upheld.
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