Waxman, R (on the application of) v Crown Prosecution Service

Waxman, R (on the application of) v Crown Prosecution Service

The CPS's decision not to prosecute was based on an incorrect understanding of the law; the restraining order could lawfully restrict the commencement of vexatious proceedings, and the state's failure to prosecute constituted a breach of its positive obligations under Article 8 ECHR to protect Ms Waxman's psychological integrity.

Parties
Claimant: Claire Waxman; Defendant: Crown Prosecution Service
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
02 February 2012
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Judgment
Outcome
Claim allowed
Legal Topics
Harassment, Restraining Orders, Right of Access to Courts, Article 8 ECHR, Article 6 ECHR, State's Positive Obligations

Case Brief

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Parties

Claire Waxman

Claimant

Crown Prosecution Service

Defendant

Procedural Posture

Judicial Review / Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the CPS's decision not to prosecute for breach of a restraining order was lawful
  2. 2 Whether the restraining order lawfully restricted the right to bring civil proceedings
  3. 3 Whether the state's failure to prosecute amounted to a breach of Article 8 ECHR

Ratio Decidendi

The CPS's decision not to prosecute was based on an incorrect understanding of the law; the restraining order could lawfully restrict the commencement of vexatious proceedings, and the state's failure to prosecute constituted a breach of its positive obligations under Article 8 ECHR to protect Ms Waxman's psychological integrity.

Court Disposition

Claim allowed

Orders

  • Declaration granted that the CPS's decision was unlawful
  • Damages awarded to Ms Waxman in the sum of £3,500