R v Damien Daniel Heaven

R v Damien Daniel Heaven

The prosecution evidence, even taken at its highest, was not capable of making a jury sure that the appellant knew or believed the complainant had assisted the police; the use of 'snitch' was equivocal and other evidence pointed away from such knowledge; the conviction for intimidation was unsafe and should be quashed.

Parties
Appellant: Damien Daniel Heaven; Respondent: Rex
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
02 July 2024
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Conviction and Resentencing
Outcome
appeal allowed in part; conviction for intimidation quashed; resentencing on assault by battery
Legal Topics
Intimidation, Assault by Battery, Criminal Damage, Appeal Against Conviction, No Case to Answer, Resentencing

Case Brief

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Parties

Damien Daniel Heaven

Appellant

Rex

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Conviction and Resentencing

  1. 1 Whether the Recorder erred in rejecting a submission of no case to answer on the intimidation charge
  2. 2 Whether there was sufficient evidence that the appellant knew or believed the complainant had assisted the police investigation
  3. 3 Whether the conviction for intimidation was safe

Ratio Decidendi

The prosecution evidence, even taken at its highest, was not capable of making a jury sure that the appellant knew or believed the complainant had assisted the police; the use of 'snitch' was equivocal and other evidence pointed away from such knowledge; the conviction for intimidation was unsafe and should be quashed.

Court Disposition

appeal allowed in part; conviction for intimidation quashed; resentencing on assault by battery

Orders

  • Conviction on Count 1 (intimidation) quashed
  • On Count 2 (assault by battery), sentence of no separate penalty quashed and replaced with three months' imprisonment concurrent with existing sentence