Swift 1st Ltd v Colin & Ors
The claimant's mortgage, though unregistered, was by deed and thus a legal mortgage under the Law of Property Act 1925, conferring a statutory power of sale. The transfer (TR2) executed by the claimant in exercise of that power was effective to vest the legal estate in the purchasers, overriding subsequent charges and interests. The Land Registry's refusal to register was erroneous.
- Parties
- Claimant: SWIFT 1st LIMITED; Defendant: Dean Jonathan Colin; Defendant: Joanna Nichola Colin; Defendant: Intervo Dis Ticaret Ve Mumessillik Limited STI; Defendant: Capex Securities Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 27 July 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Judgment After Application for Registration of Title
- Outcome
- Claim allowed. Declaration granted.
- Legal Topics
- Mortgages, Power of Sale, Land Registration, Equitable Mortgage, Legal Mortgage
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
SWIFT 1st LIMITED
Claimant
Dean Jonathan Colin
Defendant
Joanna Nichola Colin
Defendant
Intervo Dis Ticaret Ve Mumessillik Limited STI
Defendant
Capex Securities Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil / Judgment After Application for Registration of Title
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the claimant's unregistered legal charge confers a valid power of sale under the Law of Property Act 1925
- 2 Whether the transfer (TR2) executed by the claimant is effective to vest the legal estate in the purchasers and overreach subsequent charges and interests
Ratio Decidendi
The claimant's mortgage, though unregistered, was by deed and thus a legal mortgage under the Law of Property Act 1925, conferring a statutory power of sale. The transfer (TR2) executed by the claimant in exercise of that power was effective to vest the legal estate in the purchasers, overriding subsequent charges and interests. The Land Registry's refusal to register was erroneous.
Court Disposition
Claim allowed. Declaration granted.
Orders
- Declaration that the TR2 was effective to transfer the freehold legal estate in the property to the first and second defendants, overreaching the interests of the third and fourth defendants as chargees and any beneficial interests behind the statutory trust in land.
- Direction to the Land Registrar to register the first and second defendants as proprietors of the legal estate free of the interests of the third and fourth defendants.
Full Case Text
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