Dhaliwal, R (on the application of) v Director of Public Prosecutions Rev 1
The court held that the prosecution was not required to prove the presence or quantity of preservative in the blood sample unless the defence specifically raised the issue. The analyst's evidence that she believed proper procedures were followed, based on laboratory records and supervision, was admissible and sufficient. The hearsay element was not relied upon to prove a contested fact, and no reasonable doubt was raised as to the reliability of the analysis. The appeal was dismissed.
- Parties
- Claimant: Dhaliwal; Defendant: Director of Public Prosecutions
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 16 March 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Case Stated (criminal) / Appeal by Way of Case Stated
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Driving With Excess Alcohol, Hearsay Evidence, Forensic Evidence, Road Traffic Act Procedures
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Dhaliwal
Claimant
Director of Public Prosecutions
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Case Stated (criminal) / Appeal by Way of Case Stated
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court erred in law in admitting hearsay evidence from the forensic scientist regarding the presence of preservative in the blood sample
- 2 Whether the prosecution must prove the presence and quantity of preservative in the blood sample for reliability of analysis
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the prosecution was not required to prove the presence or quantity of preservative in the blood sample unless the defence specifically raised the issue. The analyst's evidence that she believed proper procedures were followed, based on laboratory records and supervision, was admissible and sufficient. The hearsay element was not relied upon to prove a contested fact, and no reasonable doubt was raised as to the reliability of the analysis. The appeal was dismissed.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- No order as to costs
Full Case Text
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