Crypto Open Patent Alliance v Dr Craig Steven Wright
Dr Wright has persistently brought claims and applications which are totally without merit, causing substantial harm to individuals, businesses, and the court system. There is a significant risk of further abusive litigation unless restrained. An ECRO would be insufficient; only a GCRO is just and proportionate to address the risk and protect court resources and potential defendants.
- Parties
- Claimant: Crypto Open Patent Alliance; Defendant: Dr. Craig Steven Wright; Claimant: SquareUp Europe Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 05 December 2025
- Procedural Posture
- Application for Civil Restraint Order / Judgment on Application
- Outcome
- General Civil Restraint Order granted for three years against Dr Wright; referral to Attorney General; costs awarded to Applicants.
- Legal Topics
- Civil Restraint Orders, Vexatious Litigation, Contempt of Court, Costs, Anti Suit Injunctions
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Crypto Open Patent Alliance
Claimant
Dr. Craig Steven Wright
Defendant
SquareUp Europe Limited
Claimant
Procedural Posture
Application for Civil Restraint Order / Judgment on Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Dr Wright has persistently brought claims or applications which are totally without merit (TWM)
- 2 Whether there is a risk of further abusive litigation unless restrained
- 3 Whether a General Civil Restraint Order (GCRO) is just and proportionate
Ratio Decidendi
Dr Wright has persistently brought claims and applications which are totally without merit, causing substantial harm to individuals, businesses, and the court system. There is a significant risk of further abusive litigation unless restrained. An ECRO would be insufficient; only a GCRO is just and proportionate to address the risk and protect court resources and potential defendants.
Court Disposition
General Civil Restraint Order granted for three years against Dr Wright; referral to Attorney General; costs awarded to Applicants.
Orders
- GCRO against Dr Wright for three years, until 7 March 2028
- Referral of Dr Wright’s conduct to Attorney General for consideration of civil proceedings order under s.42(1) Senior Courts Act 1981
Full Case Text
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