Smith, R. v
The Recorder correctly applied the statutory tests and balancing exercises under section 41 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 and sections 100 and 101 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003. The exclusion of cross-examination and the admission of bad character evidence did not render the conviction unsafe. The directions to the jury were full, fair, and appropriate. There was no error in refusing to discharge the jury. The conviction is safe and the appeal is dismissed.
- Parties
- Appellant: Dwayne Smith; Respondent: Regina (The Crown)
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 28 June 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Conviction
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Rape, Sexual Offences, Bad Character Evidence, Jury Discharge, Cross Examination Limits, Credibility of Witnesses
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Dwayne Smith
Appellant
Regina (The Crown)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Conviction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Recorder erred in refusing applications under section 41 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 to cross-examine complainants about previous sexual behaviour
- 2 Whether the Recorder erred in refusing to discharge the jury after allowing bad character evidence under section 101(1)(d) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003
- 3 Whether exclusion of certain evidence rendered the conviction unsafe
Ratio Decidendi
The Recorder correctly applied the statutory tests and balancing exercises under section 41 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 and sections 100 and 101 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003. The exclusion of cross-examination and the admission of bad character evidence did not render the conviction unsafe. The directions to the jury were full, fair, and appropriate. There was no error in refusing to discharge the jury. The conviction is safe and the appeal is dismissed.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- Conviction upheld
- No order as to costs
Full Case Text
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