Dynamex Friction Ltd & Anor v Amicus & Ors
The reason for the employees' dismissal was economic, as found by the Employment Tribunal, based on the administrator's independent decision due to lack of funds and absence of collusion. The administrator's reasons are determinative. There was no evidence of a device or collusion to evade TUPE. The Employment Tribunal's findings were justified and sufficient.
- Parties
- Appellant: Dynamex Friction Ltd; Appellant: Ferotec Realty Ltd; Respondent: Amicus; Respondent: Barton, Jones, Lamerick, Love Roberts & Williams & ors; Respondent: Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 17 April 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment on Appeal From Employment Appeal Tribunal
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed (majority); decision of the Shrewsbury Employment Tribunal restored
- Legal Topics
- Transfer of Undertakings (tupe), Unfair Dismissal, Redundancy, Protective Awards, Interpretation of EU Directives, Collusion and Evasion of Employee Rights
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Dynamex Friction Ltd
Appellant
Ferotec Realty Ltd
Appellant
Amicus
Respondent
Barton, Jones, Lamerick, Love Roberts & Williams & ors
Respondent
Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment on Appeal From Employment Appeal Tribunal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the dismissals of employees were for an economic reason or for a reason connected with the transfer of the undertaking under TUPE.
- 2 Whether the administrator's independent decision or the alleged stage-management by the former director should be determinative of the reason for dismissal.
- 3 Whether the Employment Tribunal made sufficient findings of fact and gave adequate reasons.
Ratio Decidendi
The reason for the employees' dismissal was economic, as found by the Employment Tribunal, based on the administrator's independent decision due to lack of funds and absence of collusion. The administrator's reasons are determinative. There was no evidence of a device or collusion to evade TUPE. The Employment Tribunal's findings were justified and sufficient.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed (majority); decision of the Shrewsbury Employment Tribunal restored
Orders
- The appeal is allowed.
- The decision of the Shrewsbury Employment Tribunal is restored.
Full Case Text
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