E v D
V was habitually resident in Malta at the time of retention; the mother neither consented nor acquiesced to retention in England; no grave risk of harm or intolerable situation shown; summary return to Malta is required under the 1980 Hague Convention.
- Parties
- Applicant: E; Respondent: D
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 12 April 2022
- Procedural Posture
- Child Abduction and Custody Act 1985 Application (1980 Hague Convention) / Final Judgment on Summary Return Order
- Outcome
- Return order granted; V to be returned to Malta with the mother.
- Legal Topics
- Habitual Residence, Consent and Acquiescence, Grave Risk of Harm, Summary Return Order, Parental Rights of Custody
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
E
Applicant
D
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Child Abduction and Custody Act 1985 Application (1980 Hague Convention) / Final Judgment on Summary Return Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Was V habitually resident in Malta at the time of retention?
- 2 Did the mother consent or acquiesce to the retention of V in England and Wales?
- 3 Would return to Malta expose V to grave risk of harm or intolerable situation?
Ratio Decidendi
V was habitually resident in Malta at the time of retention; the mother neither consented nor acquiesced to retention in England; no grave risk of harm or intolerable situation shown; summary return to Malta is required under the 1980 Hague Convention.
Court Disposition
Return order granted; V to be returned to Malta with the mother.
Orders
- Return order pursuant to Art 12 of the 1980 Hague Convention.
- Permission to disclose judgment to Maltese court.
Full Case Text
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